I believe the answer to this is Fermentation and anaerobic respiration.
Relative dating to determine the age of rocks and fossils. Geologists have established a set of principles that can be applied to sedimentary and volcanicrocks that are exposed at the Earth's surface to determine the relative agesof geological events preserved in therock record.
Insulin undergoes extensive posttranslational modification along the production pathway.
There are four main groups of macromolecules:
1. Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)-monomers are nucleotides; provide genetic information
2. Proteins-monomers are amino-acids; structural, catalytic, regulatory roles
3. Lipids (fats)-monomer units are free fatty acids; structural, energy, insulation roles
4. Carbohydrates (sugars)-monomer units are monosaccharides (like glucose); energy source, structural function.
The answer is; B is younger than D
In sedimentary rocks, the bottom layers are older that overlaying layers. This is because sediments are placed on top of each other by surface runoffs to ocean beds. Therefore, the first sediments to be deposited will always be towards the bottom as more and newer ones are brought in and deposited.