Simple cells have liquid chemicals, making it harder for it to carry. While as dry cells have no liquid chemicals, making it easier to carry.
Ox:vₓ=v₀
x=v₀t
Oy:y=h-gt²/2
|vy|=gt
tgα=|vy|/vₓ=gt/v₀=>t=v₀tgα/g
y=0=>h=gt²/2=v₀²tg²α/2g=>tgα=√(2gh/v₀²)=√(2*10*20/24²)=√(400/576)=0.83=>α=tg⁻¹0.83=39°
cosα=vₓ/v=v₀/v=>v=v₀/cosα=24/cos39°=24/0,77=31.16 m/s
Ec=mv²/2=2*31.16²/2=971.47 J=>Ec≈0.97 kJ
Find refractive index first
Now