The ship floats in water due to the buoyancy Fb that is given by the equation:
Fb=ρgV, where ρ is the density of the liquid, g=9.81 m/s² is the acceleration of the force of gravity and V is volume of the displaced liquid.
The density of fresh water is ρ₁=1000 kg/m³.
The density of salt water is in average ρ₂=1025 kg/m³.
To compare the volumes of liquids that are displaced by the ship we can take the ratio of buoyancy of salt water Fb₂ and the buoyancy of fresh water Fb₁.
The gravity force of the ship Fg=mg, where m is the mass of the ship and g=9.81 m/s², is equal to the force of buoyancy Fb₁ and Fb₂ because the mass of the ship doesn't change:
Fg=Fb₁ and Fg=Fb₂. This means Fb₁=Fb₂.
Now we can write:
Fb₂/Fb₁=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), since Fb₁=Fb₂, they cancel out:
1/1=1=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), g also cancels out:
(ρ₂V₂)/(ρ₁V₁)=1, now we can input ρ₁=1000 kg/m³ and ρ₂=1025 kg/m³
(1025V₂)/(1000V₁)=1
1.025(V₂/V₁)=1
V₂/V₁=1/1.025=0.9756, we multiply by V₁
V₂=0.9756V₁
Volume of salt water V₂ displaced by the ship is smaller than the volume of sweet water V₁ because the force of buoyancy of salt water is greater than the force of fresh water because salt water is more dense than fresh water.
To solve this problem we will apply the linear motion kinematic equations, which describe the change in velocity, depending on the acceleration and the distance traveled, that is,
Where,
= Final Velocity
= Initial Velocity
a = Acceleration
h = height
Our values are given as,
Replacing we have,
Therefore the height of the cliff is 121ft
Answer:
The total amount after 3 years is = $ 2054.10
Explanation:
Given data
Principal Amount (P) = $ 1800
Rate of interest (R) = 4.5 %
Thus the total amount after 3 years compounded annually is given by the formula = P × ![[1 +\frac{R}{100} ]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
⇒ 1800 × ![[1 +\frac{4.5}{100} ]^{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B4.5%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D)
⇒ 2054.10
Thus the total amount after 3 years is = $ 2054.10
Compound interest earned in three years = 2054.10 - 1800 = $ 254.10
The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.
