A)
NH⁴⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₃(aq) + H₃0⁺<span>(aq)
- acid </span>a species that able to donate (H+): NH⁴⁺
- base a species that is able to accept a proton (H+): H₂O
- conjugate base a species formed when acid donates a proton (H+): NH₃
- conjugate acid a species formed by a base accepts a proton (H+): H₃0⁺
b)
CN⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ HCN(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
- base a species that is able to accept a proton (H+): CN⁻
- acid a species that able to donate (H+): H₂O
- conjugate acid a species formed by a base accepts a proton (H+): HCN
- conjugate base a species formed when acid donates a proton (H+): OH⁻
Ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Explanation:
Boiling is defined as a process in which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.
During this change liquid and vapors remain in equilibrium and the equation for this change is as follows.
Therefore, when boiling takes place then average kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase equals to the average kinetic energy of particles in vapor phase.
Hence, we can increase the kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase by increasing the temperature because kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature as follows.
K.E = 
Answer:
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.
The accepted model of the atom was changed.
