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3 years ago

State and explain the three laws of chemical combination

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elden [556K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

law of conservation of mass
law of definite proportion
Avogadro's law

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass ⇒ it states that matter can neither be created or destroyed.In a reaction the energy and the mass remain constant

Law of definite proportion ⇒ it states that samples of compounds will always contain the same proportion of elements by mass.proportion of elements by weight will always remain the same;meaning that percent by weight in elements will remain the same regardless of origin and quantity

Avogadro's law ⇒ it sates that under the same conditions of pressure and temperature, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules.if there is 500 ml of carbon and oxygen, they will have the same molecules if exposed to the same pressure and teprature level

Hope this helps,and if it helps mark as branliest thx

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How many atoms are in 1.75 moles of CHCl?

jok3333 [9.3K]

1.75 moles ChCl3 x (6.02 x 10 ^-23) / 1 mole = 1.0535 x 10^-22 atoms.

hope this was helpful :)

8 0

4 years ago

When excess dilute hydrochloric acid was added to sodium sulphite 960 of sulphuric (iv) oxide was produced. calculate the mass o

irakobra [83]

The mass of sodium sulfite that was used will be 1,890 grams.

<h3>Stoichiometric problems</h3>

First, the equation of the reaction:

$NaSO_3 + 2HCl --- > NaCl_2 + H_2O + SO_2$

The mole ratio of SO2 produced and sodium sulfite that reacted is 1:1.

Mole of 960 grams SO2 = 960/64 = 15 moles

Equivalent mole of sodium sulfite that reacted = 15 moles

Mass of 15 moles sodium sulfite = 15 x 126 = 1,890 grams

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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3 0

2 years ago

Complete and balance the following equations. If no reaction occurs, write NR:(d) ClF(g) + F₂(g) →

kumpel [21]

A reaction occurs between the two gases Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and Fluorine (F₂) when they are added together and as a result of the reaction a compound named, Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) is formed.

The reaction which occurs by addition of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and Fluorine (F₂) is as follows -

ClF (g) + F₂ (g) = ClF₃ (l)

When one molecule of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) reacts with one molecule of Fluorine (F₂) gas, both the gases react together to form one molecule of Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) which is a liquid. Therefore, the above reaction is already balanced.

Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) is a greenish-yellow liquid which acts as an important fluorinating agent and is also an interhalogen compound (compounds that are formed by mixing two different halogen compounds together). Other than it's liquid state ClF₃ also can exist as a colorless gas. This compound ClF₃ is a very toxic, very corrosive and powerful oxidizer used as an igniter and propellent in rockets.

Learn more about Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) here-

brainly.com/question/17129650

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8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is an acceptable IUPAC name?(A) 3,6-dimethylheptane (B) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane (C) 5-methyl-3-ethylhepta

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

D) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

Explanation:

The rules for naming of alkanes with substituents.

1. The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain.

2.Numbering should be done in such a way that each substituent gets the least number.

3. Substituents whose name comes before the another substituents's name in the English alphabet is written first.

4. Substituents are written first with their location in the chain and the name of the parent chain is done. Numbers are separated from numbers by comma and numbers are separated from letters by using hyphen.

Considering (a) 3,6-dimethylheptane

Violation of Rule - 2 mentioned above

The numbering of the parent chain is not done in a right way. Numbering must be done such that each substituent gets the least number. So, The correct name is 2,5-dimethylheptane

Considering (b) 2-ethyl-3-methylheptane

Violation of Rule - 1 mentioned above.

The carbon chain with the maximum number of carbon atoms must be selected as a parent chain. The parent chain selected is of 7 carbon atoms but the parent chain is of 8 carbon atoms. So, The correct name is 3,4-dimethyloctane

Considering (c) 5-methyl-3-ethylheptane

Violation of Rule - 3 mentioned above.

'e' comes before 'm' . So, ethyl- is written first than methyl- . So, The correct name is 3,6-dimethyloctane

Considering (d) 4-ethyl-4-methylheptane

This is a IUPAC name and following all the rules mentioned above.

3 0

3 years ago

If the freezing point of an aqueous 0.10 m glucose solution is −x°c, what is the approximate freezing point of a 0.10 m nacl sol

maks197457 [2]

Answer is: the approximate freezing point of a 0.10 m NaCl solution is -2x°C.
Van't Hoff factor (i) for NaCl solution is approximately 2.
Van't Hoff factor (i) for glucose solution is 1.
Change in freezing point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT = i · Kf · m.
Kf - molal freezing-point depression constant for water is 1,86°C/m.
m - molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Kf and molality for this two solutions are the same, but Van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride is twice bigger, so freezing point is twice bigger.

8 0

3 years ago

State and explain the three laws of chemical combination​

State and explain the three laws of chemical combination