An ion-dipole force is a type of intermolecular force in which forces of attraction or repulsion occur between neighboring ions, molecules or atoms.
You can differentiate between ionic, covalent and molecular compounds by the fact that ionic compounds contain elements that include both a metal and a nonmetal. Molecular compounds contain both non metals covalently bonded to each other. While acids most often on their chemical formula start with the element of Hydrogen - H.
For Eg - sulphuric acid
H2SO4
hydrochloric acid - HCl.
<u>Given:</u>
Change in internal energy = ΔU = -5084.1 kJ
Change in enthalpy = ΔH = -5074.3 kJ
<u>To determine:</u>
The work done, W
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔH = ΔU + PΔV
the work done by a gas is given as:
W = -PΔV
Therefore:
ΔH = ΔU - W
W = ΔU-ΔH = -5084.1 -(-5074.3) = -9.8 kJ
Ans: Work done is -9.8 kJ
Answer: The new concentration of a solution of 
is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution is diluted to 100 mL.
Explanation:
Given: 
= 10.0 mL, 
= 2.0 M
= 100 mL, 
= ?
Formula used to calculate the new concentration is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the new concentration of a solution of is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution is diluted to 100 mL.
