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kirza4 [7]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following elements has the first ionization energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ratling [72]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sr

Explanation:

adell [148]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Among these elements the strontium (Sr) has lowest first ionization energy.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one mole of the most loosely held electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+.

The first of two main methods which scientists use to calculate the ionization energy is the Subtraction Method.

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A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spheric
Luba_88 [7]

Complete Question

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 74.0 wide. The biologist estimates she will need 2600 L of air for the dive. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Write your answer in atmospheres. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The pressure required is P_2= 12.2 \ atm

Explanation:

Generally the volume of a sphere is mathematically denoted as

             V_s = \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

Substituting r =  \frac{d}{2} = \frac{74}{2} = 37cm

          V_s = \frac{4}{3} * 3.42 * (37)^2

               V_s = 2.121746 *10^5 cm^3

Converting to Liters

               V_s = \frac{2.121746 *10^5}{1000}

                V_s= 212.1746L

Assume that the pressure at which the air is given to the diver is 1 atm when the air was occupying a volume of 2600L

So

From Charles law

               P_1V_1 = P_2 V_s

Substituting  V_1 =2600 L ,   P_1 = 1 atm , V_s  =212.1746L , and making P_2 the subject we have

                 P_2 = \frac{P_1 * V_1}{V_s}

                     = \frac{1 * 2600}{212.1746}

                    P_2= 12.2 atm

               

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