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2 years ago

Which of the following elements has the first ionization energy?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ratling [72]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

adell [148]2 years ago

7 0

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Among these elements the strontium (Sr) has lowest first ionization energy.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one mole of the most loosely held electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to produce 1 mole of gaseous ions each with a charge of 1+.

The first of two main methods which scientists use to calculate the ionization energy is the Subtraction Method.

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Consider two different ions. The anion has a valence of -2. The cation has a valence of +2. The two ions are separated by a dist

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Force of attraction = 35.96 $\times 10^{27}$ N

Explanation:

Given: charge on anion = -2

Charge on cation = +2

Distance = 1 nm = $10^{-9}$ m

To calculate: Force of attraction.

Solution: The force of attraction is calculated by using equation,

$F = \dfrac{k \times q_1 q_2}{ \r^2}$ ---(1)

where, q represents the charge and the subscripts 1 and 2 represents cation and anion.

k = $8.99 \times 10^9 \ Nm^{2}C^{-2}$

F = force of attraction

r = distance between ions.

Substituting all the values in the equation (1) the equation becomes

$F = \dfrac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 2}{ \left ( 10^-9 \right )^2 }$

Force of attraction = 35.96 $\times 10^{27}$ N

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2 years ago