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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
8

Consider two equal-volume flasks of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One gas, oxygen, has a molecular mass of 32. The o

ther gas, nitrogen, has a molecular mass of 28. What is the ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of moles.

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Thus as oxygen and nitrogen are at same temperature and pressure and are in equal volume flasks , they have same number of moles and thus have same number of molecules.

The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1

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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{4.63 atm}}

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

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Data:

p₁ = 2.02 atm; V₁ = 736 mL; n₁ = n₁; T₁ =    1 °C

p₂ = ?;             V₂ = 416 mL; n₂ = n₁; T₂ =  82 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (   1 + 273.15) K = 274.15 K

T₂ = (82 + 273.15) K = 355.15 K

(b) Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{n_{1} T_{1}} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{n_{2} T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{\text{2.02 atm}\times \text{736 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{274.15 K}} & = &\dfrac{p_{2}\times \text{416 mL}}{n _{1}\times \text{355.15 K}}\\\\\text{5.423 atm} & = &1.171{p_{2}}\\p_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{5.423 atm}}{1.171}\\\\ & = & \textbf{4.63 atm} \\\end{array}\\\text{The  new pressure will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.63 atm}}$}}

6 0
3 years ago
What are two characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?
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3 attempts left Check my work Click in the answer box to activate the palette. Write the balanced chemical equation where liquid
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Answer:

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When a substance burns we talk about a combustion reaction. When combustion is complete the products are carbon dioxide and water, like in this case. The equation is:

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2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

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<span>A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element</span>
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Answer:

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