Answer:
Free trade of goods and services benefits all countries in the world. This is because of the concept of comparative advantage that tells us that some countries are better at providing specific goods and services than others.
For example, Japan is made up of relatively small islands that are very mountainous, forested, and lacking in natural resources. Besides, the country has a large population concentrated in the few flat areas. This essentially means that Japan is severly lacking in agricultural land and raw materials, and has to import most of its food, oil, natural gas, among other things. This is why the country has specialized in electronics, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Brazil is the opposite: a very large country with hundreds of thousands of square miles fit for agricultural production. The country is a great exporter of soy, rice, sugar, and oil. However, the brazilian industry is not competitive, and most of its exports are to neighboring Argentina.
Without free trade, Japan could hardly feed itself, or it would do so with great difficulty. At the same time, Brazil would have a large surplus of food and raw materials, but its citizens would lack access to high-tech Japanese goods such as Toyota cars, or Sony electronic devices. Both countries would be worse-off.
In specifics, it depends on the written up sales contract that the first company arranged with the one that did the work. But personally, I'd blame the second company. Personal opinions don't matter when it comes to legal matters though.. sorry.
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Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer:
a. 80,000 units
b. 95,000 units
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.The anticipated break-even sales (units) is
As we know that
Break even point in units = Total fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $27,600,000 ÷ $345
= 80,000 units
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $1,150 - $805
= $345
b. The units for realize operating income is
Unit sales for target profit = (Fixed expense + Target profit) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($27,600,000 + $5,175,000) ÷ $345
= $32,775,000 ÷ $345
= 95,000 units
