<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
D Glucose should be traded with carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
The chemical process the question refers to is photosynthesis
They make proteins, synthesis of proteins
Answer:
Deletion mutations can affect the entire base sequence.
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are different types of biogeochemical cycles such as; carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and etcetera named after the respective elements being recycled. They show how these essential elements pass in different spheres of the earth (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) and are used and recycled by different processes.
