- La siguiente tabla, expone cómo desciende la temperatura (T) del aire con la altitud(h): Temperatura (ºC) 15 13,5 12 10,5 9 Al
titud (m) 0 250 500 750 1000 Dado que la relación entre altura y temperatura viene dada por la siguiente fórmula: T=k*h+To Representa gráficamente los datos de la tabla y calcula To, que es la temperatura inicial (a una altitud de 0), y el valor de la constante k (pista k<0).
1 answer:
Answer:
k = -0.006.
T₀ = 15 °C
Explanation:
Hola.
En este caso, considerando la gráfica mostrada en el archivo adjunto, podemos evidenciar que los datos dados se comportan de manera lineal, por lo que basado en la ecuación, T=k*h+To, podemos calcular la pendiente que basicamente es igual a k, tomando dos puntos en la gráfica:
Además, el valor de la temperatura inicial se puede extraer de la tabla, dado que esta es cuando la altura es 0 m, es decir 15 °C.
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Answer:
474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
In this case:
- P= 1.00 atm
- V= 150 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T= 0 C= 273 K
Replacing:
1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 *273 K
Solving:
n= 6.69 moles
Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:
Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole
So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?
mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams
<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>