Unburned hydrocarbon on reacting with oxygen undergoes combustion reaction. However, the activation energy of this reaction is significantly high. When a catalyst like Pd is added to the reaction system, it provides active sites for the reaction to occur. It acts are a heterogeneous catalyst. It is pertinent of note that catalyst is refereed as heterogeneous, when it exist in different phase as compared to reactant and products. In present case, reactants and products are in gas phase, while catalyst is in solid phase. Due to availability of larger surface area at active site of Pd, activation energy of reaction decreases and decrease in activation energy favors higher reaction rates.
A. the height of the cactus plants
Explanation:
The dependent variable in this experiment designed to test this hypothesis is the height of the cactus plants.
In a hypothesis statement, we can always deduce the dependent and independent variables.
- Independent variables do not rely on other variables. They are usually the cause of the phenomenon observed in an experiment. In this experiment, it is the rainfall on the cactus plant.
- Dependent variable is that variable that relies on the independent variable. It is usually the effect of changes in independent variable.
- The height of the cactus plant depends on the amount of rainfall in an area.
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Answer:
49.95 g of HCl
Explanation:
Let's formulate the chemical equation involved in the process:
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + 2 H2O
This means that we need 1 mole of Calcium hydroxide to neutralize 2 moles of hydrochloric acid. From this, we calculate the quantity of HCl moles that would be neutralized by 0.685 moles of Ca(OH)2
1 mole Ca(OH)2 ---- 2 moles HCl
0.685 moles Ca(OH)2 ---- x = 1.37 moles HCl
Now that we know the quantity of HCl moles that would react, let's calculate the quantity of grams this moles represent:
1 mole of HCl ---- 36.46094 g
1.37 moles ------ x = 49.95 g of HCl
Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, in chemistry, the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule
