1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
5

Determine whether or not each ion contributes to water hardness.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The ion that contribute to water hardness are:

--> a. Ca2+

--> b. (HCO)3^- and

--> c. Mg2+

While K+ DOES NOT contribute to water hardness.

Explanation:

WATER in chemistry is known as a universal solvent. This is so because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions. It is composed of elements such as hydrogen and oxygen in the combined ratio of 2:1.

Water is said to be HARD if it does not lather readily with soap. There are two types of water hardness:

--> Permanent hardness: This is mainly due to the presence of CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM ions in the form of soluble tetraoxosulphate(VI) and chlorides. These ions are removed by adding washing soda or caustic soda.

--> Temporary hardness: This is due to the presence of calcium HYDROGENTRIOXOCARBONATES. It can be removed by boiling and using slaked lime.

Therefore from the above given ions, Ca2+,(HCO)3^- and Mg2+ contributes to water hardness.

You might be interested in
A certain intermolecular force is created due to a brief concentration of electrons between nonpolar molecules. What best explai
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Many substances hold their molecules together in the liquid or solid bosom. This is due, in addition to the pressure and temperature conditions, by the forces of Van der Waals. These are still produced in nonpolar molecules by the movement of electrons through the molecules; in extremely short periods of time, their electrons "charge" towards one end of the molecule, producing small dipoles and keeping the molecules very close to each other.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.5 g sample of french fries is placed in a calorimeter with 500.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 21 °C. After combus
SIZIF [17.4K]
Q=m°C<span>ΔT
=(500g) x (1 cal/g.</span>°C) x (48°C-21°C) = 13500 cal
13500 cal / 1000 = 13.5 kcal

<span>"What is the caloric value (kcal/g) of the french fries?"
13.5 kcal/ 2.5 g = 5.4 kcal/g</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which pair of elements is in the same period? (Check ALL that apply) *
stira [4]

Answer:

D and R are in the same period

Explanation:

remember groups are vertical and periods are horizontal!

3 0
3 years ago
State which of the following set of quantum number would be possible and which would be permissible for an electron in an atom.
raketka [301]

Answer:

The correct option is: e) n=4, l=3, m_{l} = - 2 , m_{s} = - 1/2                                              

Explanation:

The four quantum numbers that describe the electrons in an atom are: The principal: n, azimuthal: l, magnetic: m, and  spin: s.

For a given electron, the values of the quantum numbers should be in the <u>given range</u>- principal quantum number: n ≥ 1;

azimuthal quantum number: 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1;

magnetic quantum number: −l ≤ m_{l} ≤ +l;

spin quantum number: −s ≤ m_{s} ≤ +s

Now, for n= 4,

The value of l: 0 to n − 1 =  0 to 3 = 0, 1, 2, 3

The value of m_{l} for l= 3 : -3 to +3 = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

The value of m_{s}: -1/2, +1/2

<u>Therefore, the given set of quantum numbers</u>: n=4, l=3, m_{l} = - 2 , m_{s} = - 1/2;  <u>are possible and permissible for an electron in an atom.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Recall that the value of K is small for reactions that form very little product. Reactions that form very little product are sai
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

Reversible reaction

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A student has a piece of aluminum metal. Which is the most reasonable assumption the student could make about the metal?
    8·2 answers
  • Why must all chemical equations be balanced?
    9·1 answer
  • Ammonium nitrite undergoes decomposition to produce only gases as shown below. nh4no2(s) → n2(g) + 2h2o(g) how many liters of ga
    8·1 answer
  • What are four ways that rocks are physically weathered to form soil
    15·2 answers
  • Which are functions of the stomata in the leaves of seed plants? Check all that apply.
    13·2 answers
  • What are the 3 types of water?​
    15·2 answers
  • = 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
    13·1 answer
  • In an endothermic reaction which bonds are stronger? The reactants or products? Explain
    14·1 answer
  • KF + 02 <br><br> Balance the equation
    5·2 answers
  • State and Explain the trend in the atomic radius down a group
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!