What is the IUPAC namie of the carboxylic acid formed by the hydrogenation of oleic acid (cis-9- octadecenoic acid)?

If you reacted 93.7 grams of iron with excess copper sulfate solution, what mass of copper would you expect to make? you may nee

Mariana [72]

Answer is although the question should have 3 significant figures.

<h3>What is significant figures?</h3>

Chemical equation

Fe + CuSO4 --> Cu + FeSO4

It is already balanced

Molar ratios

1 mol Fe : 1 mol CuSO4 : 1 mol Cu : 1 mol FeSO4

atomic masses of Fe and Cu

Fe: 55.8 g/mol

Cu: 63.5 g/mol

number of moles of Fe

number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 93.7 g / 55.8 g/mol = 1.679 mol

number of moles of Cu:

1 mol Fe / 1 mol Cu => 1.679 mol Fe / 1.679 mole Cu

mass of Cu in 1.679 moles Cu

mass = atomic mass * number of atoms = 63.5 g/mol * 1.679 moles = 106.6 g = 107 rounded to 3 significant figures.

To learn more about significant figures, refer to:

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3 0

2 years ago

Write balanced chemical equation for the reactions used to prepare each of the following compounds from the given starting mater

creativ13 [48]

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is defined as the one that contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

Whereas a chemical reaction that brings change in oxidation state of the reacting species is known as a redox reaction.

When there occurs decrease in oxidation number of an element then it shows the element has been reduced. And, if there occurs an increase in oxidation state of an element then it means the element has been oxidized.

(a) The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia will be as follows.

$N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}$

So here, oxidation state of nitrogen is changing from 0 to -3. Whereas oxidation state of hydrogen is changing from 0 to +3.

Reaction between ammonia and nitric acid will be as follows.

$NH_{3} + HNO_{3} \rightarrow NH_{4}NO_{3}$

Since, it is a combination reaction. Therefore, no change in oxidation state of reacting species is taking place.

(b) Reaction for conversion of liquid bromine to hydrogen bromide is as follows.

$H_{2}(g) + Br_{2}(l) \rightarrow 2HBr(g)$

Here, oxidation state of hydrogen is changing from 0 to +1. Therefore, oxidation of hydrogen is taking place. On the other hand, oxidation state of bromine is changing from zero to -1. Therefore, reduction of bromine is taking place.

(c) Reaction between Zn and S will be as follows.

$Zn(s) + S(s) \rightarrow ZnS(s)$

Here, oxidation state of zinc is changing from 0 to +2. Hence, oxidation of zinc is taking place.

Oxidation state of sulfur is changing from 0 to -2. Therefore, reduction of sulfur is taking place.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of a HCl solution, if 28.6 mL of a 0.175 m NaOH solution is needed to neutralize a 25.0 mL sample of the HC

Katen [24]

The molarity of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 28.6 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution is 0.2002 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 28.6 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.175 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL

<h3>Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = ?</h3>

The molarity of the acid, HCl can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(Ma × 25) / (0.175 × 28.6) = 1

(Ma × 25) / 5.005 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 5.005

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 5.005 / 25

Therefore, the molarity of the acid, HCl needed for the reaction is 0.2002 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25573711

7 0

3 years ago

Why Al is a member of group 13 rather than group 3?

Levart [38]

Answer:

Boron and Aluminium

Explanation:

Boron and Aluminium are present in Group 13 of the modern periodic table. Group 13 (IUPAC System) can also be referred to as Group III-A. Logically, Boron and Aluminum can't be placed alongwith elements such as Yttrium as they don't exhibit properties of a transition metal.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most ionic compounds?

muminat

<span> Well, here are the characteristics of ionic compounds: 1) Because of the electrostatic force of attraction (one of the strongest force), these types of compounds are usually rigid. 2) High melting points (like REALLY high compared to other colavent compounds). Ex. table salt (NaCl melts at 1714 degrees fahrenheit, while CH4 melts at -295 degrees fahrenheit). See the drastic difference? 3) Majority of ionic compounds dissolve easily in water. Notice how I say majority, as some ionic compounds are insoluble in water, and this just have to do with their intermolecular attraction between themselves relative to that between the ions and water. If for any reason you need to know these solubility characteristics, just google solubility table or something along that line. 4) When dissolved in a solution, any ionic compound can conduct electricity because the ions are floating freely and can therefore transfer electrons around. In their solid form, however, they cant because all the ions are stuck in place and cant move around. 5) Ionic compounds form a really specific shape, and all the ions are orderly placed and evenly distributed in the crystal lattice. The geometric shape of the compound is a chemical property, which means that it varies across species.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

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