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Tomtit [17]
3 years ago
14

What are the four states of matter and explain them

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
6 0
The four states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

Solid: a solid object has a definite volume and shape i.e. A box
Liquid: liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape i.e. Water
Plasma: plasma has some of the properties of gas but it's a good trainer of electricity and is a affected in a magnetic field i.e. A star
Gas: gas does not have a definite shape or volume so it takes the shoe of its container i.e. Balloon
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In the gaseous state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl2 (Molar mass = 70.9 g/mol). Calculate the number of moles of chl
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Answer:

3.67 mol Cl

Explanation:

We need to convert g of Cl 2 to moles of Cl. First we divide 130 gCl2  by the molar mass (70.90 gCl2/mol) to find out how many moles of Cl2 do we have.

130 gCl2 x \frac{1 mol Cl2 }{70.90 gCl2} = 1.83 mol Cl2

Then we need to convert 1.83 mol de Cl2 to moles of Cl. We have 2 moles of Cl in every Cl2 molecule so we just need to multiply by 2.

1.83 molCl2 x \frac{2 molCl}{1 molCl2} = 3.67 molCl

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The molecular formula for butane is C4H10. Determine the percent composition for
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