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dalvyx [7]
4 years ago
7

Each of the identical volumetric flasks contains the same solution at two different temperatures. There are two identical volume

tric flasks. The first volumetric flask is at 25 degrees Celsius and is filled with a solution to approximately 50% of the neck of the flask. The second volumetric flask is at 55 degrees Celsius and is filled with a solution to approximately 80% of the neck of the flask. What changes for the solution with temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]4 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

We know that molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of solution.

Mathematically,   Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{volume in liter}}

As molarity is dependent on volume and volume of a solution or substance is dependent on temperature. So, with increase in temperature there will occur a decrease in volume of the solution. As a result, molarity will increase as it is inversely proportional to volume.

Hence, molarity of both the solutions will be different as temperature of both the solutions is different.

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In a certain experiment, 28.0 mL of 0.250 M HNO3and 53.0 mL of 0.320 M KOH are mixed. Calculate the number of moles of water for
Xelga [282]

Answer:

The number of moles of water formed in the resulting reaction is 6.03

[H+]: 37,2 M

[OH-]: 37,2 M

Explanation:

HNO3  +  KOH ----> KNO3 + H2O

First, we must discover the limiting reagent and we need to find out the moles, we use for this.

Moles that are used = Molarity / volume

HNO3 : 0,250 mol/L / 0,028L = 8,93 moles

KOH : 0,320 mol/L / 0,053L = 6,03 moles

The ratio of the reagents by stoichiometry is 1 to 1, so the limiting reagent is KOH, if I need 1 mole of nitric per mole of KOH, for every 8.93 moles I will need the same. However I have only 6.03 moles of KOH

The ratio of the reagents/products by stoichiometry is 1 to 1 so if I need 1 mol of KOH to make 1 mol of Water, 6,03 moles of KOH are used to make 6,03 moles of H2O.

The equilibrium of water is this:

2H2O ⇄ H3O+  +  OH-

2 moles of water are broken down into 1 mole of hydronium (H3O +) and 1 mole of hydroxyl (OH-)

6,03 moles of water are broken down into the half of those moles, so we have 3,015 moles of H3O+ and 3,015 moles of OH- but these moles are in 81,0 mL (the volume of the two solutions, 28 mL + 53 mL)

We must find out the moles in 1000 mL (1 L) so let's apply the rule of three.

81 mL ____ 3,015 moles

1000 mL ___ ( 1000 . 3,015) /81 = 37,2 M

7 0
3 years ago
According to the kinetic theory of motion everything is made of particles and all particles are?
melisa1 [442]
All particles are in motion.
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3 years ago
The solublity rules for ionic compounds are shown in the textbook on page 330. However, as you know, you can't bring the textboo
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

NiS insoluble

Mg₃(PO₄)₂ insoluble

Li₂CO₃ soluble

NH₄Cl soluble

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules

Explanation:

<em>Predict whether the following compounds are soluble or insoluble in water.</em>

Based on the solubility rules we can say:

  • NiS: Sulfides of transition metals are highly insoluble.
  • Mg₃(PO₄)₂: All phosphates (except those with metals of Group 1) are insoluble so Mg₃(PO₄)₂ is insoluble.
  • Li₂CO₃: all salts of metals of Group 1 are soluble so Li₂CO₃ is soluble.
  • NH₄Cl: all salts of ammonium are soluble so NH₄Cl is soluble.

<em>Which of the following best describes the solute in an aqueous solution of sucrose or C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)?</em>

Sucrose is a molecular compound in which atoms are linked through covalent bonds. Thus, it does not ionize in water (is a non-electrolyte) and when it dissolves it exists as C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
1. What kind of diagram shows how energy flows from one organism to another?
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It would be D.the food chain
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3 years ago
Can Hydrocyanic acid be a Lewis Acid? What about a Lewis Base?
FinnZ [79.3K]

HCN is a Bronsted acid; it can dissociate into H+ and CN-. And H+ is a Lewis acid because it accepts election pairs. ... In order for H+ and CN- to be formed, Hydrogen in HCN donates its electrons to Carbon. So in this sense, Hydrogen is the lewis base and Carbon is the lewis acid.

8 0
3 years ago
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