Answer:
The energy required to ionize the ground-state hydrogen atom is 2.18 x 10^-18 J or 13.6 eV.
Explanation:
To find the energy required to ionize ground-state hydrogen atom first we calculate the wavelength of photon required for this operation.
It is given by Bohr's Theory as:
1/λ = Rh (1/n1² - 1/n2²)
where,
λ = wavelength of photon
n1 = initial state = 1 (ground-state of hydrogen)
n2 = final state = ∞ (since, electron goes far away from atom after ionization)
Rh = Rhydberg's Constant = 1.097 x 10^7 /m
Therefore,
1/λ = (1.097 x 10^7 /m)(1/1² - 1/∞²)
λ = 9.115 x 10^-8 m = 91.15 nm
Now, for energy (E) we know that:
E = hc/λ
where,
h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
Therefore,
E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s)/(9.115 x 10^-8 m)
<u>E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J</u>
E = (2.18 x 10^-18 J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10^-19 J)
<u>E = 13.6 eV</u>
<span>1. the pressure of a gas over a solvent is increase
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>
2. the partial pressure of an anesthetic gas is increased
</span> " gas solubility does not change"<span>
3. air in blood a diver descends 10 M and pressure increases by 1 atm
</span> Gas solubility decreases"<span>
4. the temp is increase
</span>"gas solubility increases"<span>
5. O2 the temp of a body of water rises.
</span>"gas solubility increases"
Answer:
Choice A: approximately 
.
Explanation:
Note that the unit of concentration, 
, typically refers to moles per liter (that is: 
.)
On the other hand, the volume of the two solutions in this question are apparently given in 
, which is the same as 
(that is: 
.) Convert the unit of volume to liters:
.
.
Calculate the number of moles of 
formula units in that 
of the 
solution:
.
Note that (sulfuric acid) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of completely dissolves in water, two moles of 
ions will be released.
On the other hand, 
(sodium hydroxide) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of formula units completely dissolve in water, only one mole of 
ions will be released.
ions and ions neutralize each other at a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, when one mole of the diprotic acid dissolves in water completely, it will take two moles of to neutralize that two moles of produced. On the other hand, two moles formula units of the monoprotic base will be required to produce that two moles of . Therefore, and formula units would neutralize each other at a two-to-one ratio.
.
.
Previous calculations show that 
of was produced. Calculate the number of moles of formula units required to neutralize that
.
Calculate the concentration of a 
solution that contains exactly 
of formula units:
.
Answer for number 1. Weight is the force of gravity. It acts in a downward direction—toward the center of the Earth.
Lift is the force that acts at a right angle to the direction of motion through the air. Lift is created by differences...
Thrust is the force that propels a flying machine in the direction of motion. Engines produce thrust.
2. For an airplane to takeoff, thrust must be greater than drag and lift must be greater than weight. To maintain level flight, lift must equal weight and thrust must equal drag. For landing, thrust must be less than drag, and lift must be less than weight.
3.When the forward forces are bigger than the opposing forces, you speed up (accelerate). As you go faster, the force of air resistance pushing back on you increases. Eventually, the forces become balanced (the forward forces are the same size as the opposing forces). Once the forces become balanced, your speed stays the same.
4.Every object on Earth has weight, a product of both gravity and mass. A Boeing 747-8 passenger airliner, for instance, has a maximum takeoff weight of 487.5 tons (442 metric tons), the force with which the weighty plane is drawn toward the Earth.
