Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristic is defined as an individual's mental shortcut that depends on the sudden examples came to his or her mind while evaluating a particular concept, decision, topic, or method.
In other words, the availability heuristic refers to the process of an individual making a decision based on their mental shortcut that helps him or her to bring something into conscious mind easily.
In the question above, the lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of availability heuristic.
Huh? lol i rlly don’t know what that or this is but okay.
Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.
Answer: Serotonin is likely in short supply
Explanation: serotonin is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells that is involved in depression, appetite, and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being, security, etc. It is called the happy chemical because of it involvement in making one happy. An imbalance influences the mood of an individual.
If you do it yourself then you’ll actually learn lol