Answer:
I have no clue what's really going on I'm just here to get answer maybe I will just try to get an answer but I have no clue I'm sorry I am confused and dint really know what to do here.
a. It occures in binary systems where one of them is a whitedwarf
Answer:
Mass and thus force depends on the reference frame chosen
Explanation:
This can be explained as Newton's law of gravity provides action which are instantaneous at a distance and involves the evaluation of all the quantities at present time or at the instant they occur.
If the body undergoes a change in its mass distribution there will be an immediate change in its gravitational force without any lag.
Now, if we talk about special relativity, it would be absurd to say that an information can travel faster than light. The effect is in synchronization with the cause in one reference frame where the effect occurs after the cause for some observer in some other reference frame.
In order to observe Newton's law of gravity all the observer's in different reference frames must observe the same phenomena which could only be possible if time were absolute and in special relativity, time is not absolute.
Therefore, Newton's law of gravity was inconsistent with the Einstein's Special Relativity.
The volume of the balloon will halve
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that for an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its volume. Mathematically,
![pV=const.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pV%3Dconst.)
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
The equation can also be rewritten as
![p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_1%20V_1%20%3D%20p_2%20V_2)
And if we apply it to the gas inside the balloon in this problem (assuming its temperature is constant), we have:
is the initial pressure at sea level (the atmospheric pressure)
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
is the final volume
Substituting into the equation, we find:
![V_2 = \frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(101)V_1}{202}=\frac{V_1}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bp_1%20V_1%7D%7Bp_2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28101%29V_1%7D%7B202%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_1%7D%7B2%7D)
Which means that the volume of the balloon will halve.
Learn more about ideal gases:
brainly.com/question/9321544
brainly.com/question/7316997
brainly.com/question/3658563
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
The momentum of an object is defined as the mass of the object times the velocity of the object, as P = m*v.
So the equipment needed would be:
Something to measure the mass of the object, like a balance.
Something to measure the speed of the object, like a doppler radar, or a simpler thing may be a cronometer, with that you can measure the amount of time that the object needs to travel a given distance, and with that you can obtain the speed of the object.
Now you can notice that speed is different than velocity, this is true, velocity is a vector, so this has a direction, then you need something to fix the direction in which the object moves, in this way you can determine the velocity.