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3 years ago

Un átomo Y tiene 13 protones y 13 electrones y pierde 3 electrones, represente el ion

Physics

1 answer:

Mama L [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$Al^{3+}$

Explanation:

Notice that in the periodic table, the atom with 13 protons is the aluminum, whose chemical symbol is; $Al$ .

When it is neutral (same number of protons than orbital electrons) there is nothing particular added to its symbol, but when it has lost 3 electrons, now the charges of the nucleus compared to such of the orbits are not in balance any more, because there are three positive charges unpaired. Now it is an ion, and the way to represent it is to add on the upper right of its symbol, a a "3+" representing the charge imbalance:

$Al^\,{3+}$

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A pitcher throws a 0.144-kg baseball toward the batter so that it crosses home plate horizontally and has a speed of 42 m/s just

Solnce55 [7]

(a) 12.8 kg m/s

The impulse delivered by the bat on the baseball is equal to the change in momentum of the baseball:

$I=\Delta p = m(v-u)$

where we have

m = 0.144 kg is the mass of the ball

v = -47 m/s is the final velocity of the ball

u = 42 m/s is the initial velocity of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$I=(0.144 kg)(-47 m/s-(42 m/s))=-12.8 kg m/s$

And since we are interested in the magnitude only,

$I=12.8 kg m/s$

(b) 2.78 kN

The impulse exerted on the ball is also equal to the product between the average force and the contact time:

$I=F\Delta t$

where

F is the average force exerted on the ball

$\Delta t=0.0046 s$ is the contact time

Solving the formula for F, we find

$F=\frac{I}{\Delta t}=\frac{12.8 kg m/s}{0.0046 s}=2783 N = 2.78 kN$

(c) The force exerted on the ball is much larger (1988 times more) than the weigth of the ball

The weight of the ball is given by

$W=mg$

where

m = 0.144 kg is the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

Solving the equation for W, we find

$W=(0.144 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=1.4 N$

So as we see, the force exerted on the ball (2783 N) is almost 2000 times larger than the weight of the ball (1.4 N):

$\frac{F}{W}=\frac{2783 N}{1.4 N}=1988$

8 0

3 years ago

NASA sends an unmanned lander to test conditions on the surface of Mars. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force acting

kozerog [31]

Answer:

The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.

Explanation:

The Universal law of gravity is define as:

$F = G \frac{M.m}{R^{2}}$ (1)

Where F is the gravitational force, G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of Mars, m is the mass of the lander and R is the radius of Mars.

Before replacing the values in equation 1 it is necessary to express the radius of mars in terms of meters:

R = $3397 kmx\frac{1000 m}{1 km}$ ⇒ R = $3397000 m$

Finally, equation 1 can be used:

$F = (6.67x10^{-11} N.m^{2}/Kg^{2}) \frac{(6.42x10^{23} kg)(138.1 kg)}{(3397000 m)^{2}}$

$F = 512.46 N$

Hence, the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.

4 0

3 years ago

A student is bicycling north along Main Street to school. Another student is timing the bicycling student in order to determine

MatroZZZ [7]

The average velocity is -4.17 m/s

Explanation:

The average velocity of a body is given by:

$v=\frac{d}{t}$

where

d is the displacement of the body

t is the time elapsed

For the student in this problem, we have:

Initial position: $x_i = 450 m$

Final position: $x_f = 200 m$

So the displacement is

$d=x_f -x_i = 200 - 450 = -250 m$

The time elapsed is

t = 60 s

Therefore, the average velocity is

$v=\frac{-250}{60}=-4.17 m/s$

Where the negative sign means the student is moving towards the origin.

Learn more about average speed and velocity:

brainly.com/question/8893949

brainly.com/question/5063905

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

4 years ago

PLZZ HELP!!!<br> When a star is undergoing nuclear fusion what type of radiation will be found?

zimovet [89]

Answer:

I think the correct answer would be the third option. As the elements around the star begins to emit more and more electromagnetic radiation, the rocky materials are pulled in by the electromagnetic radiation. They are being drawn closer to the star and there would be a very high chance of a nuclear

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the waves has the smallest amplitude?

balandron [24]

Answer:

I think its the Blue wave, im not sure so dont take my word for it.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago