Which of the waves has the smallest amplitude?
1 answer:
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The average force of the water droplets is the force given by the impact
per second of the droplets on the limestone floor.
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor is approximately <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Reasons:
The given parameters are;
Volume of a droplet = 10 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³
Height from which the water falls, <em>h </em>= 5 meters
Rate at which the water falls = 10 per minute
Required:
The average force exerted on the floor by the water droplets.
Solution:
According to Newton's Second Law of motion, we have;
Force = Rate of change of momentum
Momentum = Mass × Velocity
Mass of a droplet of water = Volume × Density
Density of water = 997 kg/m³
Mass of a droplet = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.00997 kg
The velocity just before the droplet reaches the ground, v = √(2·g·h)
Where;
g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Which gives;
v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5 m) ≈ 9.905 m/s
The rate of change in momentum per minute = 1
Therefore;
ΔMomentum = Mass × ΔVelocity
Considering the 10 drops per minute, we have;
ΔMomentum = 10 × 0.0097 kg × 9.905 m/s = 0.960785 kg·m/s
ΔTime = 1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore;
- The average force exerted on the limestone floor by the droplets of water is
≈ <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>
Learn more about Newton's Second Law of motion and force exerted water here:
Answer:
120°
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are three forces acting on the traffic light. Two tension forces acting along the cables, and weight.
The tension forces have an angle θ between them. That means each tension force forms an angle of θ/2 with respect to the vertical. So the y component of each tension force is:
Ty = T cos (θ/2)
Sum of the forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Ty + Ty − W = 0
2 Ty = W
Substituting:
2 T cos (θ/2) = W
If W = T, then:
2 W cos (θ/2) = W
2 cos (θ/2) = 1
cos (θ/2) = 1/2
θ/2 = 60°
θ = 120°
