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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
9

How is the caliber of a rifle or handgun determined

Engineering
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
4 0
Caliber usually is measured as the diameter of the bore from land to opposite land and is expressed in hundredths of an inch, thousandths of an inch, or millimeters. For example, a . 270-caliber rifle bore measures 270/1000ths of an inch in diameter between the lands and has a larger bore diameter than a .
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Genrish500 [490]
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4 0
2 years ago
A Simply supported wood beam with overhang is subjected to uniformly distributed load q. The beam has a rectangular cross sectio
irinina [24]

Answer:

q = 61.71 KN/m

Explanation:

We know that shear force at one end of the beam is;

F = wl/2

Where;

w is the uniformly distributed load and l is the span.

Thus, in this question, q is the distributed load, so;

F = ql/2

Area of beam section = breadth x depth

In this case,

Area = 200 × 250 = 50000 mm²

We are given allowable shear stress of τa=1.8MPa. This can also be written as τa = 1.8 N/mm²

We know that formula for average shear stress is;

τ_avg = Force/Area

Thus, Force = τ_avg x Area

However, we are given maximum allowable shear stress as 1.8and we know that; τ_max = 1.5 × τ_avg

Thus, τ_avg = 1.8/1.5 = 1.2

Hence;

Force = 1.2 × 50,000 = 60000 N

We need

So from the earlier equation F = ql/2,we can get; 60000 = ql/2

ql = 120000 - - - - - (1)

Now, to the bending stress, we know that section modulus of a rectangular section is;

Z = bd²/6

So,for this question, we have;

Z = (200 × 250²)/6

Z = 2083333.33 mm²

Maximum bending moment of a simply supported beam is wl²/8

So,in this case, M = ql²/8

So,formula for maximum bending stress = M/Z

So, plugging in the values, we have ;

σ_max = (ql²/8) / 2083333.33

We are given σ= 14 MPa or 14 N/mm²

Thus;

14 = (ql²/8) / 2083333.33

ql² = 14 × 2083333.33 × 8

ql² = 233333332.96 - - - eq(2)

From equation 1,we saw that;ql = 120000.

Putting this for ql in equation 2,we will get;

120000l = 233333332.96

l = 233333332.96/120000

l = 1944.44 mm

So from eq 1,q = 120000/l

q = 120000/1944.44

q = 61.71 KN/m

6 0
3 years ago
In a wind-turbine, the generator in the nacelle is rated at 690 V and 2.3 MW. It operates at a power factor of 0.85 (lagging) at
Juli2301 [7.4K]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to real power in 3 phases, which is defined as the product between the phase voltage, the phase current and the power factor (Specifically given by the cosine of the phase angle). First we will find the phase voltage from the given voltage and proceed to find the current by clearing it from the previously mentioned formula. Our values are

V = 690V

P_{real} = 2.3MW

Real power in 3 phase

P_{real} = 3V_{ph}I_{ph} Cos\theta

Now the Phase Voltage is,

V_{ph} = \frac{V}{\sqrt{3}}

V_{ph} = \frac{690}{\sqrt{3}}

V_{ph} = 398.37V

The current phase would be,

P_{real} = 3V_{ph}I_{ph} Cos\theta

Rearranging,

I_{ph}=\frac{P_{real}}{3V_{ph}Cos\theta}

Replacing,

I_{ph}=\frac{2.3MW}{3( 398.37V)(0.85)}

I_{ph}= 2.26kA/phase

Therefore the current per phase is 2.26kA

6 0
3 years ago
a cantilever beam 1.5m long has a square box cross section with the outer width and height being 100mm and a wall thickness of 8
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

a) 159.07 MPa

b) 10.45 MPa

c) 79.535 MPa

Explanation:

Given data :

length of cantilever beam = 1.5m

outer width and height = 100 mm

wall thickness = 8mm

uniform load carried by beam  along entire length= 6.5 kN/m

concentrated force at free end = 4kN

first we  determine these values :

Mmax = ( 6.5 *(1.5) * (1.5/2) + 4 * 1.5 ) = 13312.5 N.m

Vmax = ( 6.5 * (1.5) + 4 ) = 13750 N

A) determine max bending stress

б = \frac{MC}{I}  =  \frac{13312.5 ( 0.112)}{1/12(0.1^4-0.084^4)}  =  159.07 MPa

B) Determine max transverse shear stress

attached below

   ζ = 10.45 MPa

C) Determine max shear stress in the beam

This occurs at the top of the beam or at the centroidal axis

hence max stress in the beam =  159.07 / 2 = 79.535 MPa  

attached below is the remaining solution

6 0
3 years ago
Technician A says when tightening lug or wheel nuts a torque wrench must be used. Technician B says that an air wrench can be us
ASHA 777 [7]
A, is your answer hope it helps
4 0
3 years ago
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