Write down about the water source selection criteria

1. A pipeline constructed of carbon steel failed after 3 years of operation. On examination it was found that the wall thickness

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

check the explanation

Explanation:

1.

Thickness Loss = $t =\frac{t_{o}-t_{i}}{2} = \frac{114.3-102.3}{2} = 2mm$

$t_{f} = \frac{1}{2}*6 = 3mm$

Hence Rate of Corrosion = $6*\frac{1-0.5}{3} = 1mm/year$ = 0.03 inches per year

2.

As the expected future life is 7 years,

40 carbon steel pipe has to be replaced every 3 years as given in the question,

Cost per unit length is the sum of material cost and installation cost.

Cost of 40 carbon steel = (5 dollars + 16.5 dollars) * 3 = 64.5 dollars

For 80 carbon steel pipe, first calculate the thickness loss,

$\frac{114.3-97.2}{2} = 8.55mm$

The critical thickness is given to be 3mm, Hence change in thickness is 8.55-3 = 5.5mm

This 80 carbon steel pipe has to be replaced one more time

Hence, Cost per unit length is the sum of material cost and installation cost.

Cost of 80 carbon steel = (8.3 dollars + 16.5 dollars) * 2 = 49.6 dollars

The best is of stainless steel which does not undergo corrosion at all and thus it needs to be replaced only once throughout the plant operation. Its cost = 24.8 dollars + 16.5 dollars = 41.3 dollars

Hence, stainless steel is the recommended pipe to be used.

3 0

3 years ago

Hỗ trợ mình với được không các bạn

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Be bop

6 0

3 years ago

You are a designer of a new processor. You have to choose between two possible implementations (called M1 and M2) of the same ar

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

A ) CPI : M1 = 2.4 , M2 = 2.65

B ) MIPS : M1 = 1083, M2 = 1056

C ) The machine that has a better performance based on MIPS is M1 and this is by 27 million number of instructions per sec

Explanation:

A) The CPI for each machine

CPI = ( Total number of execution cycles ) / ( instruction counter executed )

For Machine 1 ( M1 )

we have to make some assumptions : number of instructions = 10

number of times A was executed = 4 , Number of times B was executed = 2.5 , number of times C was executed = 2.5, Number of times D was executed = 1. and this was based on the frequency given above

hence CPI for M1 =[ ( 1 * 4 ) + ( 3 * 2.5 ) + ( 3 * 2.5 ) + ( 5 * 1 ) ] / 10

CPI for M1 = 2.4

For Machine 2 ( M2 )

we have to make some assumptions : number of instructions = 10

number of times A was executed = 4 , Number of times B was executed = 2. number of times C was executed = 1.5, Number of times D was executed = 2.5 times. and this was based on the frequency given above

Hence CPI for M1 = [ ( 2 * 4 ) + ( 2 * 2 ) + ( 3 * 1.5 ) + ( 4 * 2.5 ) ] / 10

CPI for M2 = 2.65

B ) Calculate the native MIPS ratings for M1 and M2

MIPS = ( instruction counts ) / ( Execution time * 10^6 )

For M1

Assumptions : number of instructions executed = 10

each clock cycle = 0.3846 * 10^-9. frequency = 2.6 Ghz

first we calculate the total execution time which is equal to :

= [ ( 1 * 4 ) + ( 3 * 2.5 ) + ( 3 * 2.5 ) + ( 5 * 1 ) ] * 0.3846 * 10 ^-9

= 9.2304 * 10 ^-9 secs

therefore the MIPS for M1

= 10 / ( 9.2304 * 10^-9 ) * 10^6 = 1083

For M2

Assumptions : number of instructions executed = 10

each clock cycle = 0.3846 * 10^-9. frequency = 2.8 Ghz

first we calculate the total execution time which is equal to :

= [ (2*4) + (2*2) + (3 * 1.5 ) + ( 4 * 2.5 ) ] * 0.3846 * 10^-9 = 9.4631 * 10^-9 secs

therefor the MIPS for M2

= 10 / ( 9.4631*10^-9) * 10^6 = 1056

C ) The machine that has a better performance based on MIPS is M1 and this is by 27 million number of instructions per sec

8 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between absolute and gage pressure?

Len [333]

Explanation:

Step1

Absolute pressure is the pressure above zero level of the pressure. Absolute pressure is considering atmospheric pressure in it. Absolute pressure is always positive. There is no negative absolute pressure.

The expression for absolute pressure is given as follows:

$P_{ab}=P_{g}+P_{atm}$

Here, $P_{ab}$ is absolute pressure, $P_{g}$ is gauge pressure and $P_{atm}$ is atmospheric pressure.

Step2

Gauge pressure is the pressure that measure above atmospheric pressure. It is not considering atmospheric pressure. It can be negative called vacuum or negative gauge pressure. Gauge pressure used to simplify the pressure equation for fluid analysis.

8 0

3 years ago

The term _______________refers to the science of using fluids to perform work.

Alla [95]

The term is hydraulics.

5 0

3 years ago

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Write down about the water source selection criteria​

Write down about the water source selection criteria