Answer:
pH = 1.6
Explanation:
- HF + H2O ↔ H3O+ + F-
- 2H2O ↔ H3O+ + OH-
- Ka = ( [ H3O+ ] * [ F- ] ) / [ HF ]
mass balance:
1 M = [ HF ] + [ F- ].........(1)
charge balance:
[ H3O+ ] = [ F- ] + [ OH- ]......[ OH- ] : comes from water, therefore it is negligible.
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = [ F- ]...........(2)
(2) in (1):
1 M = [ HF ] + [ H3O+ ]
⇒ [ HF ] = 1 - [ H3O+ ].........(3)
(2) and (3) in Ka:
⇒ Ka = [ H3O+ ]² / ( 1 - [ H3O+ ] )
∴ Ka = 7.0 E-4.......from literature
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + 7.0 E-4[ H3O+ ] - 7.0 E-4 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 0.0261 M
⇒ pH = 1.6
Answer:
is this have picture so I can solve
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that:
1. Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving.
2. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed.
3. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Answer:
0.04 M is the lowest concentration of chloride ions that would be needed to begin precipitation.
Explanation:
Concentration of lead nitarte = ![[Pb(NO_3)_2]=0.010 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPb%28NO_3%29_2%5D%3D0.010%20M)
1 Mole of lead nirate gives 1 mole of lead ion.
Concentration of lead ion in the solution = 
Concentration of chloride ions = ![[Cl^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D)
The value of ![K_{sp} for [tex]PbCl_2= 1.6\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20for%20%5Btex%5DPbCl_2%3D%201.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^{-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E2)
![1.6\times 10^{-5}=0.010 M\times [Cl^{-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D0.010%20M%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E2)
![[Cl^-]=0.04 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D%3D0.04%20M)
0.04 M is the lowest concentration of chloride ions that would be needed to begin precipitation.
