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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
15

How does the law of conservation of mass relate to the number of atoms of each element that are present before a reaction vs. th

e number of atoms of each element that are present after a chemical reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
6 0
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed. Hence, the quantity of mass is conserved over time.

The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form. For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction. Thus, during any chemical reaction and low-energy thermodynamic processes in an isolated system, the total mass of the reactants, or starting materials, must be equal to the mass of the products.

According to the Law of Conservation, all atoms of the reactant(s) must equal the atoms of the product(s).
As a result, we need to balance chemical equations. We do this by adding in coefficients to the reactants and/or products. The compound(s) itself/themselves DOES NOT CHANGE.
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5×5 =25

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The solvent in a solution evaporates out over time, leaving behind the solute.
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3 years ago
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from salt solution. Such reactions are called:
motikmotik

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Displacement Reaction.

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True or false <br> The sodium atom becomes a sodium ion with a charge of +1
ddd [48]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The sodium atom does become a sodium ion with a charge of +1.

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1500 mol of HCl(g) and 7.500×10-2 mol of Br2(g) and occupies a volume of 9.63 L. The following reacti
Furkat [3]

Answer:

9.63 L.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2HCl(g) + Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2HBr(g) + Cl_2(g)

So the consumed amounts of hydrochloric acid and bromine are the same to the beginning based on:

n_{Br_2}^{consumed}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molBr_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molBr_2

In such a way, the yielded moles of hydrobromic acid and chlorine are:

n_{HBr}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{2molHBr}{2molHCl}=0.1500molHBr \\n_{Cl_2}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molCl_2

Thus, the volume of the sample, after the reaction is the same as no change in the total moles is evidenced, that is 9.63L.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
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