Answer:
A non-polar liquid.
Explanation:
Whether a substance dissolves quickly or not depends on how strongly the molecules (or atoms of an element) of a substance are attracted to one another. These interactions between atoms and/or molecules are called intermolecular forces, or IMFs for short. There are several different ones, and these are distinguished from <em>intra</em>molecular forces which are the bonds holding atoms in the molecule together. Attached is a nice little summary of these forces to consider. Our decision lies within the fact that we must pick the substance that experiences the strongest IMF (the one with the most energy). As it turns out, a dipole in a molecule confers some charge distribution on the molecule which makes slightly positive and negative ends. These can attract each other, and it's called dipole-dipole interactions. It can technically happen in a mixture, but let's assume we're dealing with pure substances. Dipoles can only form in polar compounds however, so a non-polar liquid (which is composed of non-polar molecules), will lack these dipoles and therefore cannot form dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules. This results in only having something called dispersion forces (which really every molecule attraction has - so this is the only one). It is very weak, and since the attraction between these molecules is weak, they will tend to come apart, and evaporate. You can think of the IMFs like glue, and a weak glue will not hold the molecules together well, and they will evaporate away.
On the other hand, polar (from dipole interactions) compounds can have general dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen-bonding interactions (which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction). H-bonding requires a Hydrogen bonded to either a Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine to do this. The main thing, is the non-polar ones don't have a dipole, and so they can't form a good intermolecular bond and evaporate quickly.
Water can H-bond, which is why it takes so long to dry and for it to evaporate in general. Nail polish, which is really a solution of acetone, has considerably weaker dipole-dipole bonds (compared to H-bonds), and evaporates quicker than water. Hope this helps!
Note: Figure taken from Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 8th edition.
Answer:
Cupric ions
Explanation:
In the single displacement reaction shown, the cupric ions lost two electrons.
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
The replacement of a metallic ion in solution by a metal atom higher in the activity series than than the metal in solution falls into this category of reactions.
Since Zn higher in the series, it displacements the cupric ions.
Answer: The chemical formula for the formula given in the image is .
Explanation: There are many ways in which a model can be represented:
- Molecular Formula
- Ball and Stick formula
- Expanded Formula
- Condensed Formula
- Skeletal Formula
This molecule is represented by the Expanded Structural Formula and by seeing in the image we can count the number of each element present.
Number of Carbon atoms present = 4
Number of Hydrogen atom present = 9
Number of Oxygen atom present = 2
Correct representation for this will be .
Molar mass of salt = 58.44 grams/mole
To standardize 20.00 mL of 0.495 M H₂SO₄ are used 44.10 mL of 0.450 M NaOH in a neutralization reaction.
We want to standardize a H₂SO₄ solution with NaOH. The neutralization reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O
The buret, which contains NaOH, reads initially 0.63 mL, and 44.73 mL at the endpoint. The used volume of NaOH is:
44.10 mL of 0.450 M NaOH are used for the titration. The reacting moles of NaOH are:
The molar ratio of H₂SO₄ to NaOH is 1:2. The moles of H₂SO₄ that react with 0.0198 moles of NaOH are:
0.00990 moles of H₂SO₄ are in 20.00 mL of solution. The molarity of H₂SO₄ is:
To standardize 20.00 mL of 0.495 M H₂SO₄ are used 44.10 mL of 0.450 M NaOH in a neutralization reaction.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/2728613