Answer:
Output force = 300 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mechanical advantage of a lever, m = 3
Input force, 
We need to find the output force. The ratio of output force to the input force is called the mechanical advantage of the lever. So,

So, the output force is 300 N.
Answer:

Explanation:
Data:

Calculation:
This is a perfectly inelastic collision. The two carts stick together after the collision and move with a common final velocity.
The conservation of momentum equation is

Hi there!
We can begin by deriving the equation for how long the ball takes to reach the bottom of the cliff.

There is NO initial vertical velocity, so:

Rearrange to solve for time:

Plug in the given height and acceleration due to gravity (g ≈ 9.8 m/s²)

Now, use the following for finding the HORIZONTAL distance using its horizontal velocity:

Answer:
42.86m
Explanation:
The first thing we should keep in mind is that the watermelon moves with uniform acceleracion equal to gravity (9.81m / s ^ 2)
A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated motion", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.
When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.

where
Vf=29m/s= final speed
Vo= initial speed=0m/S
g=gravity=9.81m/s^2
Y= distance traveled(m)
solving

the distance traveled by watermelon is 42.86m