Because if they are not balanced, then the amount of reaction is not equal to the amount of the product. You must have the same ratio of atoms on both sides of the equation because we are not losing moles of each element.
Answer:
97.78% KCl in the original sample
Explanation:
Missing question: Express the salt concentration in kg/m³.
Answer is: the salt concentration is 9.8 kg/m³.
m(NaCl) = 9.8 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(NaCl) = 0.0098 kg.
V(solution) = 1 L = 1 dm³.
V(solution) = 1 dm³ ÷ 1000 dm³/m³.
V(solution) = 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = m(NaCl) ÷ V(solution).
d(solution) = 0.0098 kg ÷ 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = 9.8 kg/m³.
Answer:
Potassium chloride
Explanation:
A solution is formed by a solvent and one or more solutes.
The solvent is the species that is in major proportion and usually defines the state of aggregation of the solution, while the solute/s is/are in minor proportion.
Also, water is known as the universal solvent, so in any solution containing water, it is considered as the solvent.
Then, in an aqueous solution of potassium chloride the solute is potassium chloride.
Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂
c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l
n(HCl)=cv
m(Ca)/M(Ca)=n(HCl)/2
m(Ca)=M(Ca)cv/2
m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g
198 grams of Ca are needed