1. Cycloalkane
2. Alkene
3. Saturated Hydrocarbon
4. Aromatic Hydrocarbon
5. Alkane
6. Alkyne
Answer: To test the properties of the particles, Thomson placed two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles.
Thomson also placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery−-−minusthe mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
At constant temperature and pressure, increasing the amount of gas will increase the volume.
The
balanced chemical reaction is:<span>
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
<span>We are given the amount of the product to be
produced. This will be the starting point of our calculations.
17 mol NH3 ( 1 mol N2 / 2 mol NH3 ) = 8.5 mol N2
Therefore, the required N2 to produce the given amount of ammonia is 8.5 mol.</span></span>
Answer:
hyaluronic phosphoric acid
