Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Adam Smith is known as the Father of Modern Economics and is known as the author of "The Wealth of Nations". According to the passage above, the idea of Adam Smith that made Mark think of starting a restaurant business is self-interest. The correct answer is option B. Self-interest, according to Adam Smith, is when the individual owns the resources available, labor and capital, can make voluntary decisions to control the marketplace. This is the biggest motivator in the activity in the economy.
Answer:
the firm's ROE is 20%
Explanation:
The tax burden is 0.9
The interest burden is 0.6
The return on sales margin is 13%
The turnover ratio is 2.62
The leverage ratio is 1.1
Calculate the ROE
ROE = 0.9 * 0.6 * 0.13 * 2.62 * 1.1
=0.2 or 20%
Answer:
It will be sold at $1,186.71
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cuopon payment and the maturity at the new market rate of 7%
<u>The coupon payment will be calcualte as the PV of ordinary annuity</u>
C $50 (1,000 x 10%/2 as there are 2 payment per year)
time 16 (8 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.035 (7% rate / 2 payment per year)
PV $604.7058
<u>The maturity will be calculate as the PV of a lump sum</u>
Maturity 1,000.00
time 8 years
rate 0.07
PV 582.01
<u>The market price will be the sum of both:</u>
PV cuopon $604.7058
PV maturity $582.0091
Total $1,186.7149