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Phoenix [80]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of SnO2 are required to produce 1.20x10^21 molecules of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • <u>0.150 grams</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction to obtain water from SnO₂ is:

  • SnO₂ + 2H₂ → Sn + 2H₂O

The mole ratio is:

          \dfrac{1molSnO_2}{2molH_2O}

Find the number of moles equivalent to  1.20× 10²¹ molecules of water, using Avogadro's number:

         1.20\times 10^{21}molecules\times \dfrac{1mol}{6.022\times 10^{23}molecules}=1.9927\times 10^{-3}moles

From the mole ratio, the number of moles of SnO₂ are half the number of moles of water. That is:

  • 0.0019927 moles / 2 = 0.00099635 moles of SnO₂

Use the molar mass of SnO₂ to convert the number of moles to grams:

  • molar mass of SnO₂ = 150.71g/mol
  • mass of SnO₂ = 0.00099635mol × 150.71 g/mol = 0.150 grams.

The answer must be reported with 3 significant figures.

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Answer:

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Nitrogen Cycle

Steps of the Nitrogen Cycle

  • Atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3) by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in aquatic and soil environments. These organisms use nitrogen to synthesize the biological molecules they need to survive.
  • NH3 is subsequently converted to nitrite and nitrate by bacteria known as nitrifying bacteria.
  • Plants obtain nitrogen from the soil by absorbing ammonium (NH4-) and nitrate through their roots. Nitrate and ammonium are used to produce organic compounds.
  • Nitrogen in its organic form is obtained by animals when they consume plants or animals.
  • Decomposers return NH3 to the soil by decomposing solid waste and dead or decaying matter.
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Oxygen Cycle

Oxygen is an element that is essential to biological organisms. The vast majority of atmospheric oxygen (O2) is derived from photosynthesis. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms use CO2, water, and light energy to produce glucose and O2. Glucose is used to synthesize organic molecules, while O2 is released into the atmosphere. Oxygen is removed from the atmosphere through decomposition processes and respiration in living organisms.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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