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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
10

Why is the vapor pressure of a warm lake higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake? A. Warm water has a greater heat of vapo

rization. B. Warm water evaporates more quickly. C. Cool water evaporates more quickly. D. Cool water has a greater heat of vapori
Chemistry
2 answers:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is B.

Explanation :

The temperature of the warm water is higher than the cold water. That means as the temperature of warm water increases, the kinetic energy of the warm water molecule also increases.

As the kinetic energy of the warm water molecule increases, the number of molecules conversion into a vapor also increases (i.e, quick evaporation), thereby increasing the vapor pressure of warm water.

Hence, the correct answer is, (B) Warm water evaporates more quickly.

choli [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:answer is B

Explanation:

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The symbol for the hydroxide ion is OH-
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3 years ago
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Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

a.

Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg =  0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = \frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol of HCl.

Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg =  0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = \frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310  mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b.

CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg =  0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = \frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}

V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

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3 years ago
Chlorofluorocarbons photodissociate to produce chlorine atoms, cl•, which have been implicated in decreasing the concentration o
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Answer:

The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.

Explanation:

  • From the two steps of the reaction:
  1. O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
  2. ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
  • The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
  • It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
  • Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
  • The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
  • Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
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What is true about the element calcium(Ca, atomic number 20)? Choose all that apply.
Marat540 [252]
It has 2 valence electrons

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What is the volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP?
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Answer:

Option (C) 4.5 liters

Explanation:

1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at stp.

This implies that 1mole of He also occupy 22.4L at stp.

From the question given, we were asked to find the volume occupied by 0.20 mole of He at STP. This can be achieved by doing the following:

1mole of He occupied 22.4L.

Therefore, 0.2mol of He will occupy = 0.2 x 22.4L = 4.48 = 4.5L

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