Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2
The relationship between pressure and solubility of the gas is given by Henry's law as:
where,
is the solubility of the gas.
is proportionality constant i.e. Henry's constant.
is pressure of the gas.
(given)
(given)
Substituting the values,
To convert 
to 
:
Molar mass of benzene, 
= 
Now for converting into 
:
Since, 
So, 
.
Hence, the solubility of benzene in water at 
in is 
.
The electrons are unequally shared. The electronegative element receives the electrons from the electropositive one.
Answer
:
Flammable substances
Explanation
:
<em>Flammable substances</em> will catch fire and continue to burn when they contact an ignition source like a spark or a flame.
For example, <em>methanol</em> is a flammable liquid.
A flammable solid may also catch fire through friction. <em>Matches</em> are flammable solids.
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