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3 years ago

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Reducing the volume of a contained gas by one third, while holding temperature constant, causes pressure to A. be decreased by t

wo thirds. B. be increased by two thirds. C. be decreased by one third. D. be increased by one third

1 answer:

Nostrana [21]3 years ago

5 0

Reducing the volume of contained gas by one third, while holding temperature constant, causes pressure to D. be increased by one third

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A total of 25.0 mL of 0.150 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) was required to neutralize 15.0 mL of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) of unknown c

Kamila [148]

We are told that KOH is being used to completely neutral H₂SO₄ according to the following reaction:

KOH + H₂SO₄ → H₂O + KHSO₄

If KOH can completely neutralize H₂SO₄, then there must be an equal amount of moles of each as they are in a 1:1 ratio:

0.025 L x 0.150 mol/L = .00375 mol KOH

0.00375 mol KOH x 1 mole H₂SO₄/1 mole KOH = 0.00375 mol H₂SO₄

We are told we have 15 mL of H₂SO₄ initially, so now we can find the original concentration:

0.00375 mol / 0.015 L = 0.25 mol/L

The concentration of H₂SO₄ being neutralized is 0.25 M.

6 0

3 years ago

Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when excess hydrochloric acid (aq) and potassium sulfite (aq) are combin

Ket [755]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation for the given reaction is $2H^+(aq.)+SO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+SO_2(g)$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are the ions which do not get involved in a chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions that are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfite is given as:

$2HCl(aq.)+K_2SO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq.)+SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)$

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$2H^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)+2K^+(aq.)+SO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)+SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)$

As, potassium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$2H^+(aq.)+SO_3^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)$

Hence, the net ionic equation for the given reaction is written above.

7 0

3 years ago

Density is a measure of the amount of _________ that is packed into a specific _________

Oxana [17]

Answer:

Density is a measure of the amount of mass that is packed into a specific volume.

Explanation:

Density=mass/volume

7 0

3 years ago

In the titration of wine to determine the acid concentration, 10.0 mL of wine was placed in a beaker and diluted with 40.0 mL of

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

0.0042 M is the molarity of tartaric acid in this sample of wine.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is tartaric acid

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=10.0+40.0 mL=50.0 mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.051 M M\\V_2=8.20 mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times M_1\times 50.0 mL=1\times 0.051 M\times 8.20 mL$

$M_1=\frac{1\times 0.051 M\times 8.20 mL}{2\times 50.0 mL}=0.0042 M$

0.0042 M is the molarity of tartaric acid in this sample of wine.

6 0

3 years ago

A + B = C + D + heat

Marrrta [24]

The reaction is an exothermic one because heat is released to the surroundings. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction where energy is being released as the reaction by light or heat. On the other hand, endothermic reaction needs energy input for the reaction to proceed.

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3 years ago