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3 years ago

D=5, a10=48. find a45

Mathematics

1 answer:

arsen [322]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

223

Step-by-step explanation:

it is an arithmetic sequence and we will use this formula
an = a1+(n-1)d
now first we will find a1
a10= a1+(10-1)d
48= a1 +9×5
after simplify
a1=3
now using again this formula we can easily find a45
a45= 3+(45-1)4=223

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Find the taylor series for f(x) centered at the given value of a. [assume that f has a power series expansion. do not show that

Bond [772]

Taylor series is $f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2} }$

To find the Taylor series for f(x) = ln(x) centering at 9, we need to observe the pattern for the first four derivatives of f(x). From there, we can create a general equation for f(n). Starting with f(x), we have

f(x) = ln(x)

$f^{1}(x)= \frac{1}{x} \\f^{2}(x)= -\frac{1}{x^{2} }\\f^{3}(x)= -\frac{2}{x^{3} }\\f^{4}(x)= \frac{-6}{x^{4} }$

Since we need to have it centered at 9, we must take the value of f(9), and so on.

f(9) = ln(9)

$f^{1}(9)= \frac{1}{9} \\f^{2}(9)= -\frac{1}{9^{2} }\\f^{3}(x)= -\frac{1(2)}{9^{3} }\\f^{4}(x)= \frac{-1(2)(3)}{9^{4} }$

Following the pattern, we can see that for $f^{n}(x)$ ,

$f^{n}(x)=(-1)^{n-1}\frac{1.2.3.4.5...........(n-1)}{9^{n} } \\f^{n}(x)=(-1)^{n-1}\frac{(n-1)!}{9^{n}}$

This applies for n ≥ 1, Expressing f(x) in summation, we have

$\sum_{n=0}^{\infinite} \frac{f^{n}(9) }{n!} (x-9)^{2}$

Combining ln2 with the rest of series, we have

$f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2} }$

Taylor series is $f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2} }$

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2 years ago

Write the following ratio as a fraction in lowest terms 55 to 50

lakkis [162]

Answer:

11/10

Step-by-step explanation:

divide both the terms of 55 & 50 with 5: like this ⬇️

put it in the fraction form: ⬇️

I hope this information helps.

8 0

3 years ago

PLZ HELP ASAPPPPPP find the rate of change from the points 5,24 and 36,7.5

Licemer1 [7]

Y₂-y₁ ÷x₂-x₁ =

(7.5 - 24) ÷ (36-5) =

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7 0

3 years ago

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

8.69% probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each booked hotel room, there are only two possible outcomes. Either there is a cancelation, or there is not. So we use concepts of the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

However, we are working with a big sample. So i am going to aproximate this binomial distribution to the normal.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

$E(X) = np$

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

$\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}$

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that $\mu = E(X)$ , $\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}$ .

In this problem, we have that:

A popular resort hotel has 300 rooms and is usually fully booked. This means that $n = 300$

About 7% of the time a reservation is canceled before the 6:00 p.m. deadline with no pen-alty. What is the probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied?

Here a success is a reservation not being canceled. There is a 7% probability that a reservation is canceled, and a 100 - 7 = 93% probability that a reservation is not canceled, that is, a room is occupied. So we use $p = 0.93$