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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
9

D=5, a10=48. find a45

Mathematics
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

223

Step-by-step explanation:

  1. it is an arithmetic sequence and we will use this formula
  2. an = a1+(n-1)d
  3. now first we will find a1
  4. a10= a1+(10-1)d
  5. 48= a1 +9×5
  6. after simplify
  7. a1=3
  8. now using again this formula we can easily find a45
  9. a45= 3+(45-1)4=223
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Find the taylor series for f(x) centered at the given value of a. [assume that f has a power series expansion. do not show that
Bond [772]

Taylor series is f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2}  }

To find the Taylor series for f(x) = ln(x) centering at 9, we need to observe the pattern for the first four derivatives of f(x). From there, we can create a general equation for f(n). Starting with f(x), we have

f(x) = ln(x)

f^{1}(x)= \frac{1}{x} \\f^{2}(x)= -\frac{1}{x^{2} }\\f^{3}(x)= -\frac{2}{x^{3} }\\f^{4}(x)= \frac{-6}{x^{4} }

.

.

.

Since we need to have it centered at 9, we must take the value of f(9), and so on.

f(9) = ln(9)

f^{1}(9)= \frac{1}{9} \\f^{2}(9)= -\frac{1}{9^{2} }\\f^{3}(x)= -\frac{1(2)}{9^{3} }\\f^{4}(x)= \frac{-1(2)(3)}{9^{4} }

.

.

.

Following the pattern, we can see that for f^{n}(x),

f^{n}(x)=(-1)^{n-1}\frac{1.2.3.4.5...........(n-1)}{9^{n} }  \\f^{n}(x)=(-1)^{n-1}\frac{(n-1)!}{9^{n}}

This applies for n ≥ 1, Expressing f(x) in summation, we have

\sum_{n=0}^{\infinite} \frac{f^{n}(9) }{n!} (x-9)^{2}

Combining ln2 with the rest of series, we have

f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2}  }

Taylor series is f(x) = ln2 + \sum_{n=1)^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)!}{n!(9)^{n}(x9)^{2}  }

Find out more information about taylor series here

brainly.com/question/13057266

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Write the following ratio as a fraction in lowest terms 55 to 50
lakkis [162]

Answer:

11/10

Step-by-step explanation:

divide both the terms of 55 & 50 with 5: like this ⬇️

<h3>55/5 = 11</h3><h3>50/5 = 10 </h3>

put it in the fraction form: ⬇️

<h3>                               ans: 11/10 </h3>

I hope this information helps.

8 0
3 years ago
PLZ HELP ASAPPPPPP find the rate of change from the points 5,24 and 36,7.5
Licemer1 [7]
Y₂-y₁ ÷x₂-x₁ =

(7.5 - 24) ÷ (36-5) =

-16.5 ÷ 31 = -16.5/31 ≈ -0.5322480

Or as a fraction: -33/62
7 0
3 years ago
A popular resort hotel has 300 rooms and is usually fully booked. About 7% of the time a reservation is canceled before the 6:00
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

8.69% probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each booked hotel room, there are only two possible outcomes. Either there is a cancelation, or there is not. So we use concepts of the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

However, we are working with a big sample. So i am going to aproximate this binomial distribution to the normal.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

E(X) = np

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that \mu = E(X), \sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}.

In this problem, we have that:

A popular resort hotel has 300 rooms and is usually fully booked. This means that n = 300

About 7% of the time a reservation is canceled before the 6:00 p.m. deadline with no pen-alty. What is the probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied?

Here a success is a reservation not being canceled. There is a 7% probability that a reservation is canceled, and a 100 - 7 = 93% probability that a reservation is not canceled, that is, a room is occupied.  So we use p = 0.93

Approximating the binomial to the normal.

E(X) = np = 300*0.93 = 279

\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{300*0.93*0.07} = 4.42

The probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 285. So

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{285- 279}{4.42}

Z = 1.36

Z = 1.36 has a pvalue of 0.9131.

So there is a 1-0.9131 = 0.0869 = 8.69% probability that at least 285 rooms will be occupied.

8 0
3 years ago
How many ways can 6 people sit on a bench if 3 of them have to sit side by side
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

144 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's think of the 3 persons sitting together as "one". So essentially we have 3 + "1" = "4" persons to arrange.

THey can be arranged in 4! ways, which is:

4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 ways

Now, the 3 persons themselves can be arranged in 3! ways, which is:

3! = 3 * 2 * 1 = 6 ways

Total ways = 4! * 3! = 24 * 6 = 144 ways

4 0
3 years ago
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