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3 years ago

Which rational number is NOT greater than point A?

Mathematics

1 answer:

kramer3 years ago

5 0

Step-by-step explanation:

) Every positive rational number is greater than 0.

(ii) Every negative rational number is less than 0.

(iii) Every positive rational number is greater than every negative rational number.

(iv) Every rational number represented by a point on the number line is greater than every rational number represented by points on its left.

(v) Every rational number represented by a point on the number line is less than every rational number represented by paints on its right

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garri49 [273]

Answer:

<h3>METHOD I:</h3>

(by using the first principle of differentiation)

We have the "Limit definition of Derivatives":

$\boxed{\mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \{\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \} ....(i)}}$

Here, f(x) = sec x, f(x+h) = sec (x+h)

Substituting these in eqn. (i)

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \{\frac{sec(x+h)-sec(x)}{h} \} }$

sec x can be written as 1/ cos(x)

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h} \{\frac{1}{cos(x+h)} -\frac{1}{cos(x)} \} }$

Taking LCM

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{h} \{\frac{cos(x)-cos(x+h)}{cos(x)cos(x+h)} \} }$

By Cosines sum to product formula, i.e.,

$\boxed{\mathsf{cos\:A-cos\:B=-2sin(\frac{A+B}{2} )sin(\frac{A-B}{2} )}}$

=> cos(x) - cos(x+h) = -2sin{(x+x+h)/2}sin{(x-x-h)/2}

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2sin(x+\frac{h}{2} )}{cos(x+h)cos(x)}\:.\: \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(\frac{h}{2} )}{h} }$

I shifted a 2 from the first limit to the second limit, since the limits ar ein multiplication this transmission doesn't affect the result

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x+\frac{h}{2} )}{cos(x+h)cos(x)}\:.\: \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2sin(\frac{h}{2} )}{h} }$

2/ h can also be written as 1/(h/ 2)

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x+\frac{h}{2} )}{cos(x+h)cos(x)}\:.\: \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1\times sin(\frac{h}{2} )}{\frac{h}{2} } }$

We have limₓ→₀ (sin x) / x = 1.

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x+\frac{h}{2} )}{cos(x+h)cos(x)}\:.\: 1 }$

h→0 means h/ 2→0

Substituting 0 for h and h/ 2

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x+0)}{cos(x+0)cos(x)} }$

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)cos(x)} }$

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)}\times \frac{1}{cos x} }$

sin x/ cos x is tan x whereas 1/ cos (x) is sec (x)

$\implies \mathsf{f'(x)= tan(x)\times sec(x) }$

Hence, we got

$\underline{\mathsf{\overline{\frac{d}{dx} (sec(x))=sec(x)tan(x)}}}$

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

<h3>METHOD II:</h3>

(by using other standard derivatives)

$\boxed{ \mathsf{ \frac{d}{dx} ( \sec \: x) = \sec x \tan x }}$

sec x can also be written as (cos x)⁻¹

We have a standard derivative for variables in x raised to an exponent:

$\boxed{ \mathsf{ \frac{d}{dx}(x)^{n} = n(x)^{n - 1} }}$

Therefore,

$\mathsf{ \frac{d}{dx}( \cos x)^{ - 1} = - 1( \cos \: x) ^{( - 1 - 1} } \\ \implies \mathsf{\ - 1( \cos \: x) ^{- 2 }}$

Any base with negative exponent is equal to its reciprocal with same positive exponent

$\implies \: \mathsf{ - \frac{1}{ (\cos x) {}^{2} } }$

The process of differentiating doesn't just end here. It follows chain mechanism, I.e.,

while calculating the derivative of a function that itself contains a function, the derivatives of all the inner functions are multiplied to that of the exterior to get to the final result.

The inner function that remains is cos x whose derivative is -sin x.

$\implies \mathsf{ - \frac{1}{ (\cos x )^{2} } \times ( - \sin x) }$

cos²x can also be written as (cos x).(cos x)

$\implies \mathsf{ \frac{ \sin x }{ \cos x } \times ( \frac{1}{cos x} ) }$

sin x/ cos x is tan x, while 1/ cos x is sec x

$\implies \mathsf{ \tan x \times \sec x }$

= sec x. tan x

<h3>Hence, Proved!</h3>

7 0

3 years ago

Write the numbers from least to greatest 8.00 8.30 0.800 0.83

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

0.800, 0.83, 8.00, 8.30

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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5 0

3 years ago

In a sequence of numbers, a3=0, a4=4, a5=8, a6=12, and a7=16. Based on this information, which equation can be used to find the

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

an=−4n+12

A sub n is equal to negative 4 n plus 12,

Step-by-step explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Which expression is equivalent to 100+12

Alexus [3.1K]