Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given the expression;

According to difference of two square;
x² - 16 = x²-4² = (x+4)(x-4)
Substitute;

Find the LCM

Answer:
<h3>lt = lo/cos²θ</h3>
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the intensity of the transmitted light It and θ are related by the equation Cosθ= √ Io/It, we are to write lt as a function of lo
Given the equation
Cosθ= √ Io/It
Let us make lt the subject of the formula;
square both sides of the equation
(Cosθ)²= (√ Io/It)²
cos²θ = lo/lt
cross multiply
ltcos²θ = lo
divide both sides by cos²θ
ltcos²θ/ cos²θ= lo/cos²θ
lt = lo/cos²θ
Hence the expression of lt as a function of lo is lt = lo/cos²θ
Answer:
495 students are at Lincoln Middle School
Step-by-step explanation:
450/?
450 = 90%
450*90% = 450 * 0.90 = 405
450- 405 = 45
450+45 = 495