According to the kinetic theory _____.
2 answers:
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Answer:
p and d orbitals
Explanation:
A π bond forms when two orbitals overlap side-on.
The most common types are formed by the overlap of p orbitals (Fig. 1).
However, d orbitals can also overlap sideways with each other to form dπ-dπ bonds and with p orbitals to form dπ-pπ bonds (Fig.2).
Answer: The ionic formula of compound is and the name is cobalt phosphide.
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here element Co is having an oxidation state of +3 called as cation and phosphprous forms
anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in square brackets.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
Thus the name of is cobalt phosphide.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Degree of randomness of the molecules of a substance is known as entropy. More is the kinetic energy between the molecules of a substance more will be the degree of randomness.
Therefore, when a substance is present in a gaseous state then it has the maximum entropy. In liquid state, molecules are closer to each other so, there is less randomness between them.
On the other hand, in solid state molecules are much more closer to each other as they arr held by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Therefore, they have very less entropy.
- When liquid water is formed from gaseous hydrogen and oxygen molecules then gas is changing into liquid. So, there is decrease in entropy.
- When
decomposes then the reaction will be as follows.
Since, 1 mole is producing 2 moles. This means that degree of randomness is increasing as both the molecules are present in gaseous form.
- In formation of a precipitate, aqueous solution is changing into solid state. Hence, degree of randomness is decreasing.
- Rusting of iron also leads to the formation of solid as it forms
.
Thus, we can conclude that decomposition of gas to
gas is the process that is expected to have an increase in entropy.
The number of atoms N = 5.8 x 10²¹
<h3>Further explanation</h3>A mole is a unit of many particles (atoms, molecules, ions) where 1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance that is the same amount as many atoms in 12 gr C-12
1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
mass of N in 0.82 g of NaNO₃ (MW NaNO₃: 85 g/mol) :
moles of N :
The number of atoms N :