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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
5

Which molecule has the greatest difference in electronegativity (DE) between the two different elements? A. CO_2 B. H_2S C. NH_3

D. H_2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Water has the greatest ΔEN

ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3   Option D.

Explanation:

We should find the Electronegativity data in the Periodic table for all the elements:

C : 2.6

O: 3.4

H: 2.1

S: 2.6

N: 3.0

a. ΔEN CO₂ → 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.4

b. ΔEN H₂S → 2.6 - 2.1 = 0.5

c. ΔEN NH₃ → 3 - 2.1= 0.9

d. ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3

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a bond where electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in charge imbalance in each atom. a bond where electr
Illusion [34]

Answer:

1. A bond where electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in charge imbalance in each atom is called ionic bonding.

2. A bond where electrons are equally shared, resulting in equal numbers of electrons orbiting each atom is called non-polar covalent bond.

3. A bond where electrons are unequally shared, resulting in more electrons orbiting certain atoms than others is called a polar covalent bond.

4. A bond where the electronegativity differences between the atoms within a molecule result in the partially positive atoms of one molecule attracting the partially negative atoms of other molecules is called polar bond and it is part of the covalent bonds.

Explanation:

1. In ionic bonding process, electrons are enterely transferred from one atom to another either losing or gaining negatively charged electrons, and the reacting atoms form ions. A charge imbalance is caused then by the oppositely charged ions, when attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, the basis of the ionic bond.

2. A non-polar covalent bond is occurs when two atoms have same electron afinity to share their electrons equally. The closer the values of their electron affinity, the stronger the attractionis. This is created in diatomic elements or gas molecules.

3. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two electrons are unequally shared between two atoms, electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other atom, resulting in more electrons orbiting certain atoms than others.

4. The polar bond is a type of covalent bonds. This bonds depends on atoms´electronegativity differences. If an atom is less electronegative, it means that the electron distribution or charge is unevenly distributed or polarized and then it becomes partially positive.

8 0
3 years ago
The ionic mobility of alkali metal ions in aqueous<br>solution is maximum for​
matrenka [14]

Answer:

Rb+

hope it's right:)

..................................

8 0
3 years ago
17)<br> How many grams are in 0.02 moles of beryllium iodide, Bel2?
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

beryllium iodide has a molar mass of 262.821 g mol−1 , which means that 1 mole of beryllium iodide has a mass of 262.821 g . To find the mass of 0.02 moles of beryllium iodide, simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass in conversion factor form.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How would I find the number of protons, neutrons and electrons when I only have the atomic number and atom (assignment says assu
coldgirl [10]

Explanation:

Atomic number , protons and electrons have the same value / their value is same .

But for the neutron there is no specific technique. You have to remember the neutrons of every element

8 0
2 years ago
Use this equation for the following problems: 2NaN3 --&gt; 2Na+3N2
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

1) 65.0

2) 16.434 L = 16434 mL.

Explanation:

<em>2NaN₃ → 2Na + 3N₂,</em>

  • It is clear from the balanced equation that 2.0 moles of NaN₃ are decomposed to 2.0 moles of Na and 3.0 moles of N₂.

<em>Q1: How many grams of NaN₃ are needed to make 23.6L of N₂?​ </em>

Density of N₂ = 0.92 g/L which means that every 1.0 L of N₂ contains 0.92 g of N₂.

  • Now, we can get the mass of N₂ in 23.6 L N₂ using cross multiplication:

1.0 L of N₂ contains → 0.92 g of N₂.

23.6 L of N₂ contains → ??? g of N₂.

∴ The mass of N₂ in 23.6 L of N₂ = (23.6 L)(0.92 g)/(1.0 L) = 21.712 g.

  • We can get the no. of moles of 23.6 L of N₂ (21.712 g) using the relation:

n = mass/molar mass = (21.712 g)/(28.0 g/mol) = 0.775 mol.

  • We can get the no. of moles of NaN₃ needed to produce 0.775 mol of N₂:

<em><u>using cross multiplication:</u></em>

2.0 moles of NaN₃ produce → 3.0 moles of N₂, from the balanced equation.

??? mol of NaN₃ produce → 0.775 moles of N₂.

∴ The no. of moles of NaN₃ needed = (2.0 mol)(0.775 mol)/(3.0 mol) = 0.517 mol.

  • Finally, we can get the grams of NaN₃ needed:

<em>mass = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (0.517 mol)(65.0 g/mol) =<em> 33.6 g.</em>

<em />

<em>Q2: How many mL of N₂ result if 8.3 g Na are also produced?</em>

  • We need to get the no. of moles of 8.3 g Na using the relation:

n = mass/atomic mass = (8.3 g)/(22.98 g/mol) = 0.36 mol.

  • We can get the no. of moles of N₂ produced with 0.36 mol of Na:

<em><u>using cross multiplication:</u></em>

2.0 moles of Na produced with → 3.0 moles of N₂, from the balanced equation.

0.36 moles of Na produced with → ??? moles of N₂.

∴ The no. of moles of N₂ needed = (3.0 mol)(0.36 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.54 mol.

  • We can get the mass of 0.54 mol of N₂:

mass = no. of moles  x molar mass = (0.54 mol)(28.0 g/mol) = 15.12 g.

  • Now, we can get the mL of 15.12 g of N₂:

<em><u>using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 L of N₂ contains → 0.92 g of N₂, from density of N₂ = 0.92 g/L.

??? L of N₂ contains → 15.12 g of N₂.

<em>∴ The volume of N₂ result </em>= (1.0 L)(15.12 g)/(0.92 g) = <em>16.434 L = 16434 mL.</em>

4 0
2 years ago
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