Answer:
(3) NaNO₃
Step-by-step explanation:
Sodium nitrate has ionic bonds, because it consists of Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions.
However, the nitrate ions have <em>covalent bonds</em> between the O atoms and the central N atoms.
(1) and (2) are <em>wrong</em>. Both N₂O₅ and HCl consist of nonmetals, so they are <em>covalent</em> compounds.
(4) is <em>wrong</em>. NaCl has <em>only ionic bonds</em> between the Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the buffer is 5.25
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the volume of buffer solution be V
We know that:

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
![pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate base}]}{[acid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7Bconjugate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%29)
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of weak acid = 4.90
![[\text{conjugate base}]=\frac{2.25}{V}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7Bconjugate%20base%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.25%7D%7BV%7D)
![[acid]=\frac{1.00}{V}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bacid%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.00%7D%7BV%7D)
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pH of the buffer is 5.25
The response would become spontaneous if the value of ΔG° was negative.
According to the estimated value of ΔG°, it is shown that ΔG° value decreases as temperature value increases. The value shifts from being more favorable to being less favorable. It would appear that the value of ΔG° would be negative at a specific temperature, causing the reaction to occur spontaneously.
The reaction is in an equilibrium state if ΔG = 0. If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the direction written. The relationship between terms from the equilibrium is paralleled by the relevance of the sign of a change in the Gibbs free energy.
Learn more about ΔG° here:
brainly.com/question/14512088
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