Answer:
Stretch can be obtained using the Elastic potential energy formula.
The expression to find the stretch (x) is
Explanation:
Given:
Elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring mass system and the spring constant (k) are given.
To find: Elongation in the spring (x).
We can find the elongation or stretch of the spring using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy (EPE).
The formula to find EPE is given as:
Rewriting the above expression in terms of 'x', we get:
Example:
If EPE = 100 J and spring constant, k = 2 N/m.
Elongation or stretch is given as:
Therefore, the stretch in the spring is 10 m.
So, stretch in the spring can be calculated using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy.
The answer is: " 208 g " .
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Explanation:
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The formula/ equation for density is:
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D = m / V ; That is, "mass divided by volume" ;
Density is expressed as:
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"mass per unit volume"; in which the "mass" is expressed in units of "g" ("grams") ; and the "unit volume" is expressed in units of:
"cm³ " or "mL";
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{Note the exact equivalent: 1 cm³ = 1 mL }.
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→ The formula is: " D = m / V " ;
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in which:
"D" refers to the "density" (see above), which is: "8.9 g/cm³ " (given);
"m" refers to the "mass" , in units of "g" (grams), which is unknown; and we want to find this value;
"V" refers to the "volume", in units of "cm³ " ;
which is: "23.4 cm³ " (given);
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We want to find the mass, "m" ; so we take the original equation/formula for the density:
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D = m / V ;
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And we rearrange; to isolate "m" (mass) on ONE side of the equation; and then we plug in our known/given values;
to solve for "m" (mass); in units of "g" (grams) ;
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Multiply each side of the equation by "V" ;
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V * { D = m / V } ; to get:
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V * D = m ; ↔ m = V * D ;
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Now, we plug in the given values for "V" (volume) and "D" (density) ; to solve for the mass, "m" ;
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m = V * D ;
m = (23.4 cm³) * (8.9 g / 1 cm³) = (23.4 * 8.9) g = 208.26 g ;
→ Round to "208 g" (3 significant figures);
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The answer is: " 208 g " .
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Answer:
They will meet at a distance of 7.57 m
Given:
Initial velocity of policeman in the x- direction,
The distance between the buildings,
The building is lower by a height, h = 2.5 m
Solution:
Now,
When the policeman jumps from a height of 2.5 m, then his initial velocity, u was 0.
Thus
From the second eqn of motion, we can write:
t = 0.707 s
Now,
When the policeman was chasing across:
The distance they will meet at:
9.57 - 2.0 = 7.57 m
Answer:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Explanation:
Given that:
- initial speed of turntable,
- full speed of rotation,
- time taken to reach full speed from rest,
- final speed after the change,
- no. of revolutions made to reach the new final speed,
(a)
∵ 1 rev = 2π radians
∴ angular speed ω:
where N = angular speed in rpm.
putting the respective values from case 1 we've
(c)
using the equation of motion:
here α is the angular acceleration
(b)
using the equation of motion:
(d)
using equation of motion:
(e)
using the equation of motion:
Gravitational potential energy -> Kinetic energy -> Mechanical energy -> Electrical energy.
The water starts up (potential) and flows down (kinetic), the flowing water turns a big wheel (mechanical) which creates electricity (electrical).