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cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
7

what is the formula used to find the heat energy for vaporization heat energy for fusion hrat energy for liquid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Use the formula q = m·ΔHv in which q = heat energy, m = mass, and ΔHv = heat of vaporization.

Explanation:

:)

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A mixture of 50.0 mL of ammonia gas and 60.0 mL of oxygen gas react. If all the gases are at the same temperature and pressure,
fredd [130]

Answer:

72.0 mL of steam is formed.

Explanation:

The reaction is :

4 NH_{3} + 5O_{2} \rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2} O

You can treat coefficient of compounds as amount of volume used.

Therefore for 4 mL of ammonia 5 mL of oxygen is used to form 4 mL of nitric oxide gas and 6 mL of steam.

For 1 mL of ammonia \frac{5}{4} (=1.25) mL of oxygen is used to form \frac{4}{4} (=1) mL of nitric oxide gas and \frac{6}{4} (=1.5) mL of steam.

OR

Just transform the chemical equation by dividing the whole equation by 4 so that the coefficient of NH_{3} become one like this

NH_{3} + \frac{5}{4} O_{2} \rightarrow \frac{4}{4}NO+\frac{6}{4}H_{2} O

We don't know which one will be completely exhausted and which one will be left so we have to consider two cases :

<em>1.  </em><em>Assume ammonia to be completely exhausted</em>

For 50 mL of ammonia 50 \times \frac{5}{4} (= 62.5) mL of oxygen is needed. But we have just 60 mL of oxygen so this assumption is false.

2.  <em>Assume oxygen to be completely exhausted</em>

For 60 mL of oxygen only 60 \times \frac{4}{5} (=48) mL of ammonia is needed. In this case we have sufficient amount of ammonia. So this case is true.

60\times\frac{4}{5}NH_{3} + 60\ O_{2} \rightarrow 60\times\frac{4}{5}NO+60\times\frac{6}{5}H_{2} O\\\\48NH_{3} + 60\ O_{2} \rightarrow 48NO+72H_{2} O

Now we know that during complete reaction 48 mL of ammonia and 60 mL of oxygen is used which will form 60 \times \frac{4}{5} (= 48) mL of nitic oxide gas and 60 \times \frac{6}{5} (= 72) mL of steam.

Therefore <em>72 mL of steam </em>is formed.

5 0
3 years ago
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(Timed) What part of an atom involved in a chemical reaction?
tino4ka555 [31]
D.electron
The part of the atom involved in a chemical reaction is the electron cloud. The electron cloud is the part of the atom surrounding the nucleus.
4 0
3 years ago
Interpolate: Use the equation to determine what the student enrollment in 2003 likely was.
sdas [7]

Answer:

1244 students

Explanation:

That would be y = 82*3 + 998

= 1244.

5 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following gases is most closely linked to day-to-day weather changes?
Olin [163]
Short answer: nitrogen, oxygen, Argon, and

inert gas

The atmosphere contains many gases, most in small amounts, including some pollutants and greenhouse gases.

These contribute to climate change.
8 0
3 years ago
At 20.°C, a 1.2-gram sample of Mg ribbon reacts rapidly with 10.0 milliliters of 1.0 M HCl(aq). Which change in conditions would
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Answer: (2) decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M

Explanation: Rate of a reaction depends on following factors:

1. Size of the solute particles: If the reactant molecules are present in smaller size, surface of particles and decreasing the size increases the surface area of the solute particles. Hence, increasing the rate of a reaction.  

2. Reactant concentration: The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.

3. Temperature: Increasing the temperature increases the energy of the molecules and thus more molecules can react to give products and rate increases.

(1) Increasing the initial temperature to 25°C will increase the reaction rate.

(2) Decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M will decrease the reaction rate due to lesser concentration.

(3) Using 1.2 g of powdered Mg will increase the reaction rate due to large surface area.

(4) Using 2.4 g of Mg ribbon will increase the reaction rate due to high concentration of reactants.

7 0
3 years ago
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