However, some common household products, including drain and toilet bowl cleaners and some dishwasher detergents, contain damaging caustic substances, such as sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. Caustic substances (strong acids and alkalis), when swallowed, can burn the tongue, mouth, esophagus, and stomach.
Answer:
76
Explanation:
Alpha decay is one of the most basic forms of radioactive decay. It has an atomic mass of 4 and a proton number of two.
Undergoing an alpha decay will decrease the atomic mass by four and the atomic number by two.
In this particular question, we are particular about the atomic number. The atom has an atomic number of 78. So taking 2 off this gives 76
Answer:
100 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Original amount (N₀) = 400 g
Time (t) = 4 years
Half-life (t½) = 2 years
Amount remaining (N) =?
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 4 years
Half-life (t½) = 2 years
Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 4 / 2
n = 2
Thus, 2 half-lives has elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the amount remaining of the radioactive isotope. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 400 g
Number of half-lives (n) = 2
Amount remaining (N) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2² × 400
N = 1/4 × 400
N = 0.25 × 400
N = 100 g
Thus, the amount of the radioactive isotope remaing is the 100 g.
2.1 billion years
2,139,000,000 to be exact
