Particles of dust<span>, </span>soil<span>, fecal matter, metals, </span>salt<span>, </span>smoke<span>, </span>ash<span>, and other solids </span>make<span>up a small percentage of the atmosphere and are called particulates. Particles provide starting points (or nuclei) for </span>water vapor<span> to </span>condense on<span> and form raindrops. Some particles are pollutants.</span>
Answer:
Mass = 17.12 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 3.90 g
Mass of H₂SO₄ = 13.65
Mass of aluminium sulfate = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Al → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
Now we will calculate the number of moles of each reactant.
Moles of H₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 13.65 g/ 98.079 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.14 mol
Moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 3.90 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.14 mol
Now we will compare the moles of aluminium sulfate with sulfuric acid and aluminium.
H₂SO₄ : Al₂(SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.14 : 1/3×0.14 = 0.05
Al : Al₂(SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.14 : 1/2×0.14 = 0.07
The number of moles of aluminium sulfate produced by sulfuric acid are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the amount of aluminium sulfate.
Mass of aluminium sulfate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.05 mol × 342.15 g/mol
Mass = 17.12 g
I am not completely sure what your question is, but I think you are asking about the molar mass? It is a mole conversion. For example, if you start with atoms and want grams, you would need to get rid of the atoms unit first then get rid of the mols unit: so you would have to multiply it by (1 mol / Avogadro's number) X (molar mass / 1 mol) = this is the conversion factor that gives you grams. I hope this helped!
Have a fantastical day,
Em
The amount of snowfall depends on the right combination of temperatures and moisture in the air.
Hope this answer helps you