Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Force is downward I.e negative y-axis
F = -2 × 10^-14 •j N
Magnetic field is westward, +x direction
B = 8.3 × 10^-2 •i T
Charge of an electron
q = 1.6 × 10^-19C
Velocity and it direction?
Force in a magnetic field is given as
F = q(V×B)
Angle between V and B is 270, check attachment
The cross product of velocity and magnetic field
F =qVB•Sin270
2 × 10^-14 = 1.6 × 10^-19 × V × 8.3 × 10^-2
Then,
v = 2 × 10^-14 / (1.6 × 10^-19 × 8.3 × 10^-2)
v = 1.51 × 10^6 m/s
Direction of the force
Let x be the direction of v
-F•j = v•x × B•i
From cross product
We know that
i×j = k, j×i = -k
j×k =i, k×j = -i
k×i = j, i×k = -j OR -k×i = -j
Comparing -k×i = -j to given problem
We notice that
-F•j = q ( -V•k × B×i)
So, the direction of V is negative z- direction
V = -1.51 × 10^6 •k m/s
Magnetic stripes on the sea floor
Explanation:
The observation of magnetic stripes patterns at the region of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge galvanized the evidence that sea floor spreading has been on for several millions of years.
- Geomagnetic field of the earth is similar to that of bar magnet having the north and south pole.
- It originates from the movement of iron-nickel within the outer core.
- This geomagnetic field causes the magnetization of magnetic minerals in rock.
- When freshly formed magma is brought to the surface at the mid oceanic ridge area, the prevailing magnetic field causes the magnetic minerals in the magma to cool in such a way that they align their domains to that of the field.
- The magnetic field of the earth can reverse and take different geometry. Sometimes, its intensity is very strong and at other times it is weak.
- The magnetic minerals in melts bear these records.
- As new materials are brought up, they get magnetized.
Learn more:
Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731
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Answer:
25°C
Explanation:
Using the linear expansivity formula expressed as;
∝ = ΔL/lΔθ
∝ is coefficient of lineat expansion = 1.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹
ΔL is the change in length = 6.00036-6
ΔL = 0.00036m
l is the original length = 6m
Δθ is the change in temperature =θ₂-20
Substituting into the formula;
1.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵ °C⁻¹ = 0.00036/6(θ₂-20)
cross multiply
1.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵ * 6 = 0.00036/(θ₂-20)
7.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵= 0.00036/(θ₂-20)
0.00036 = 7.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵(θ₂-20)
0.00036 = 7.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵θ₂-144∙ 10⁻⁵
7.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵θ₂ = 0.00036+0.00144
7.2 ∙ 10⁻⁵θ₂ = 0.0018
θ₂ = 0.0018/0.000072
θ₂ = 25°C
Hence the temperature at which this bar must be acidic for its compression is 6,00036 m is 25°C
Because of the axis of the earth. It takes 24 hours to rotate 360 degrees.
