At -40.
-40 gives the same reading for Fahrenheit and Celsius scale.
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Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
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<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
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<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
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The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
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Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer:
The final pressure of the gas is 9.94 atm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of argon = 0.16 mol
Initial volume = 70 cm³
Angle = 30°C
Final volume = 400 cm³
We need to calculate the initial pressure of gas
Using equation of ideal gas


Where, P = pressure
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Put the value in the equation



We need to calculate the final temperature
Using relation pressure and volume



Hence, The final pressure of the gas is 9.94 atm.
The work W done by the electric field in moving the proton is equal to the difference in electric potential energy of the proton between its initial location and its final location, therefore:

where q is the charge of the proton,

, with

being the elementary charge, and

and

are the initial and final voltage.
Substituting, we get (in electronvolts):

and in Joule: