By definition we have that the energy at the top of the ramp is equal to the energy at the bottom of the ramp. This is due to the principle of energy conservation.
We have then:

The energy at the top is only potential energy:

Where,
- <em>m: mass
</em>
- <em>g: acceleration of gravity
</em>
- <em>h: vertical height of the ramp
</em>
The energy when it falls is transformed into kinetic energy and therefore:

Where,
- <em>v: object speed.
</em>
Therefore we have:

Answer:
The potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.

Answer:
Maximum height, h = 1.74 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
A potato is shot out of the cylinder. It is a case of projectile motion. The potato makes an angle of 17 degrees above the horizontal.
Initial speed with which the potato is shot out, u = 20 m/s
We have to find the maximum height of the potato. The maximum height of a projectile (h) is given by the following formula as :

Where
= angle between the projectile and the surface
g = acceleration due to gravity

h = 1.74 m
or h = 1.74 meters
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
<u>Very low</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is fair to say to a reasonable extent that there are very low chances that radio transmissions from Earth or messages sent on distant space probes will ever be received by living beings
.
Bear in mind that for years some scientists have believed without any substantial evidence that there are other living beings in distant space.
Earth-like planet in another solar system
Hope this helps!!