Answer:
4.20 and normal good
Explanation:
The computation of the income elasticity of demand is shown below:
= (change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (percentage change in income ÷ average of quantity income)
where,
Change in income would be
= Q2 - Q1
= 109,500 - 102,300
= 7,200
And, average of income would be
= (109,500 + 102,300) ÷ 2
= 105,900
Change in quantity demanded would be
= 4 - 3
= 1
And, average of quantity demanded would be
= ($4 + 3) ÷ 2
= 3.5
So, after solving this, the income elasticity of demand is 4.20
Since the elasticity comes in positive which means the good is a normal goods
Answer:
All net income, less all dividends, since the company began operations.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings are the retained profits that the company keeps with itself, for meeting any case of emergency or for growing company and thus, meeting the growing expenses.
Each year when company earns profits and then, it distributes its profits in the form of dividends, the balance remaining after paying the dividends is added to retained earnings.
Thus, the entire balance of these kind of profits not paid anywhere else and also not utilized is called retained earnings.
Answer:
(a) Belief that a company will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.
Accounting assumption or principle: Going concern assumption
(b) Indicates that personal and business record-keeping should be separately maintained.
Accounting assumption or principle: Economic entity assumption
(c) Only those items that can be expressed in money are included in the accounting records.
Accounting assumption or principle: Monetary unit assumption
(d) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.
Accounting assumption or principle: Periodicity assumption
(e) Measurement basis used when a reliable estimate of fair value is not available.
Accounting assumption or principle: Historical cost principle
(f) Dictates that companies should report all circumstances and events that make a difference to financial statement users.
Accounting assumption or principle: Full disclosure principle
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Why do businesses take financial costs into account other than social costs when making decisions.?
The reason why is because businesses are created to make profits. And financial costs directly impact sales, revenue, and profits. Any other consideration that does not directly affect the balance sheet or the bottom line, is not considered a priority and takes the back seat when business decisions are made.
On the other hand, the social cost should be important and it is, but not as important as the financial costs for the above-mentioned reasons.
Social costs are more on the side of the ethics of the managers or leaders of the organizations. And ethics and moral values are not a prominent thing to be considered in the decision-making process of modern corporations.
Answer:
complying with legal and social obligations
Explanation:
Every organisation runs its business to achieve the objectives of the business.
Further, the organisation seeks to work in an environment which is legally and socially free from any obligations.
The organisation which assumes too have greater citizenship roles automatically aligns the human resource management with the goal of complying with the legal and social obligations.
As with greater citizenship roles there comes greater diversity which helps to ensure the legal and social obligations.
