Answer:
Mass = 27.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 22.7 L
Pressure of gas = 200.0 KPa (200/101=1.97 atm)
Temperature = 50.0°C
Mass of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
50+273 = 323K
1.97 atm ×22.7 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 323K
44.72 atm.L = n × 26.52 atm.L/ mol
n = 44.72 atm.L / 26.52 atm.L/ mol
n = 1.7 mol
Mass of CH₄:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.7 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 27.2 g
A. The molecules of solids are close together and compact, liquids are spread out but not too far apart, and gas molecules are really far apart.
B. Increase in temperature causes pressure to go up. Decrease in temperature cause pressure to go down
Answer:
221 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4.1 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
= 25 °C + 273
= 298 K
Final volume (V₂) = 6.8 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
The final temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
4.1 / 298 = 6.8 / T₂
Cross multiply
4.1 × T₂ = 298 × 6.8
4.1 × T₂ = 2026.4
Divide both side by 4.1
T₂ = 2026.4 / 4.1
T₂ ≈ 494 K
Finally, we shall convert 494 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
°C = K – 273
K = 494
°C = 494 – 273
°C = 221 °C
Thus the final temperature of the gas is 221 °C
Answer:
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
When aqueous solutions of chromium(II) iodide and sodium phosphate are combined, solid chromium(II) phosphate and a solution of sodium iodide are formed. The molecular equation is:
3 CrI₂(aq) + 2 Na₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NaI(aq)
The full ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 6 I⁻(aq) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 6 I⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
3 Cr²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Cr₃(PO₄)₂(s)