Answer:
First, the microwaves transmit kinetic energy to the water molecules of the food, heating the water molecules. Only, those that are not very deep into the food.
Second, the hot water molecules transmit heat by conduction to the other parts of the food.
Explanation:
1) Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation. The same as any wave, they carry energy.
2) The wave length of microwaves are in the range of 0.001 mm to 1 m (shorter than radio waves and longer than infrared)
3) The microwaves of an oven, used to heat food, have a wave length aroun 12 cm.
4) The microwaves transmit energy to the water molecules in the food, by increasing the kinetic energy of water molecules. As result, the water molecules get hotter. Microwaves only penetrate about 1 cm inside the food (a potato for example) and from that the heat is transferred by conduction to the inner parts of the food.
Answer:
The physical and chemical properties of the product do not match the properties of the reactant.
Explanation:
Chemical change:
The changes, that occur due to change in the composition of a substance and result in a different compound is known as chemical change.
These changes are irreversible
These changes occur due to chemical reactions
These may not be observed with naked eye
Example:
Combustion of fuel or wood: that oil or wood convert into energy, CO2 and ash in case of wood
Boiling of egg: that change the chemical composition of protein in the egg .
The reaction of Hydrogen and oxygen:
H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) -------------------------------------> 2H 2O (l)
The reaction between sugar and oxygen form a product which is different from the reactant that's why it indicate the occurrence of chemical reaction.
While in case of physical changes just state of matter are changed. Properties remain same.
The total pressure when the new equilibrium is stabilized is half of the initial pressure of the system.
The given chemical reaction at a stable equilibrium is,
2H₂O(g)+O₂(g) = 2H₂O₂(g)
According to the ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P is pressure,
V is volume,
n is moles
R is gas constant,
T is temperature.
Assuming the temperature is constant.
If the volume of the system is twice the initial volume then the total pressure at the new equilibrium can be found out as,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where, P₁ and V₁ are initial volume and pressure while P₂ and V₂ are final pressure and volume.
If V₂ = 2V₁,
P₂ = P₁/2
So, the final total pressure will be half of the initial pressure.
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Answer:
In this section, we consider how several of the enumerated powers of Congress under the original Constitution have been interpreted. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States.
