Because it is how fast it goes and it depends on the speed
I'm not sure about the magnitude, but the direction of the normal force is upward.
Answer: 0.43 V
Explanation:
L = [μ(0) * N² * A] / l
Where
L = Inductance of the solenoid
N = the number of turns in the solenoid
A = cross sectional area of the solenoid
l = length of the solenoid
7.3*10^-3 = [4π*10^-7 * 450² * A] / 0.24
1.752*10^-3 = 4π*10^-7 * 202500 * A
1.752*10^-3 = 0.255 * A
A = 1.752*10^-3 / 0.255
A = 0.00687 m²
A = 6.87*10^-3 m²
emf = -N(ΔΦ/Δt).........1
L = N(ΔΦ/ΔI) so that,
N*ΔΦ = ΔI*L
Substituting this in eqn 1, we have
emf = - ΔI*L / Δt
emf = - [(0 - 3.2) * 7.3*10^-3] / 55*10^-3
emf = 0.0234 / 0.055
emf = 0.43 V
Complete Question
A certain refrigerator, operating between temperatures of -8.00°C and +23.2°C, can be approximated as a Carnot refrigerator.
What is the refrigerator's coefficient of performance? COP
(b) What If? What would be the coefficient of performance if the refrigerator (operating between the same temperatures) was instead used as a heat pump? COP
Answer:
a

b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The lower operation temperature of refrigerator is
The upper operation temperature of the refrigerator is 
Generally the refrigerators coefficient of performance is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally if a refrigerator (operating between the same temperatures) was instead used as a heat pump , the coefficient of performance is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Answer: 13.94 tons/s
Explanation:
On adding heat energy to a substance, the temperature would be changed by a particular amount. This relationship between heat energy and temperature is often different for each material. The specific heat, is a value that describes how they relate.
Heat energy = mass flow rate * specific heat * Δ T
Q = MC (ΔΦ)
Heat energy, Q= 3.5*10^8J
Mass flow rate, M= ?
Specific heat, C= 4184j/KgC
Change in temperature, ΔΦ= 6°C
M = Q/CΔΦ
M = (3.5*10^8)/4184*6
M = 13942kg/s
M = 13.94 tons/s